CCPA
California regulation granting consumer rights over personal data
IEC 62443
International standard for IACS cybersecurity.
Quick Verdict
CCPA grants California consumers privacy rights like know, delete, opt-out, while IEC 62443 provides OT cybersecurity framework with zones, SLs, certifications. Companies adopt CCPA for legal compliance, IEC 62443 for industrial resilience.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA)
Key Features
- Right to opt-out of personal data sales/sharing
- Right to delete personal information from systems
- Right to know collected personal data categories
- Private right of action for data breaches
- Mandatory Global Privacy Control signal honoring
IEC 62443
IEC 62443 IACS Cybersecurity Standards Series
Key Features
- Zones and conduits segmentation model
- Security levels SL-T, SL-C, SL-A triad
- Shared responsibility for stakeholders
- Seven foundational requirements FR1-7
- ISASecure modular certifications
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), is a state regulation establishing consumer privacy rights for California residents. It targets for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25M revenue or handling 100K+ consumers' data. Primary purpose: empower consumers with control over personal information (PI), including sensitive PI like biometrics. Approach: rights-based with opt-out focus, notices, and enforcement.
Key Components
- Core rights: know/access, delete, opt-out sale/sharing, correct, limit sensitive PI use.
- Notices at collection, comprehensive privacy policies, 'Do Not Sell/Share' links.
- Verification processes, vendor contracts, data mapping.
- Enforcement by CPPA with $2,500-$7,500 fines per violation; private breach actions. No formal certification; compliance via audits and documentation.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for applicable businesses to avoid fines, litigation, reputational harm. Drives data governance efficiency, consumer trust, market differentiation. Aligns with GDPR-like regimes for scalability; reduces breach risks via security mandates.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gap analysis (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls (2-6 months), operationalization/training, ongoing audits. Applies globally to CA data handlers; cross-functional for enterprises in tech/retail/finance.
IEC 62443 Details
What It Is
IEC 62443 (ISA/IEC 62443 series) is an international consensus-based standard framework for cybersecurity in Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS). Its primary purpose is securing OT environments across the lifecycle, using a risk-based approach with zones/conduits segmentation and security levels (SL 0–4).
Key Components
- Four groupings: General (-1), Policies/Procedures (-2), System (-3), Components (-4).
- Seven Foundational Requirements (FR1–7) like IAC, RDF, RA; ~140+ component requirements.
- SL-T (target), SL-C (capability), SL-A (achieved) triad.
- ISASecure modular certifications (SDLA, CSA, SSA).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates OT risks (safety, downtime); supports regulatory alignment (horizontal standard).
- Enables shared responsibility (asset owners, integrators, suppliers).
- Procurement leverage, supply chain assurance, insurance benefits.
- Builds stakeholder trust via certifiable maturity (ML1–4).
Implementation Overview
- Phased: governance (CSMS per -2-1), risk assessment (-3-2), segmentation, controls (-3-3/-4-2).
- Applies to critical infrastructure globally; suits all sizes with pilots.
- Involves audits, training; optional ISASecure certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | IEC 62443 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer privacy rights and data handling | IACS/OT cybersecurity and risk management |
| Industry | All businesses handling CA resident data | Industrial automation, critical infrastructure |
| Nature | Mandatory state privacy regulation | Voluntary international cybersecurity standard |
| Testing | DSAR process validation, audits | Risk assessments, SL testing, certifications |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation, private actions | No legal penalties, certification loss |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and IEC 62443
CCPA FAQ
IEC 62443 FAQ
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