CCPA
California regulation granting consumers privacy rights over data
IFS Food
GFSI standard for food safety and quality compliance.
Quick Verdict
CCPA mandates privacy rights for California residents' data, enforced by fines and litigation. IFS Food certifies food manufacturers' safety and quality via audits. Companies adopt CCPA for legal compliance, IFS for retailer access and trust.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA)
Key Features
- Right to opt-out of data sales/sharing via GPC links
- Rights to know, delete, correct personal information
- Threshold-based applicability: $25M revenue or 100K consumers
- Mandates notices at collection and privacy policies
- Private right of action for data breach failures
IFS Food
IFS Food Version 8
Key Features
- Risk-based Product and Process Approach (PPA)
- Minimum 50% on-site production area evaluation
- Annual audits with unannounced option and Star status
- 10 Knock-Out requirements for critical controls
- Food fraud and defense vulnerability assessments
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), is a comprehensive state regulation granting California residents rights over personal information handled by businesses. It focuses on data privacy, applying extraterritorially to qualifying for-profits via revenue ($25M+), data volume (100K+ consumers/devices), or sales thresholds. It uses a rights-based, operational compliance approach.
Key Components
- Core consumer rights: know/access, delete, opt-out sales/sharing (GPC-honored), correct, limit sensitive PI use.
- Obligations: notices at collection, privacy policies, 45-day request responses, vendor contracts, reasonable security.
- Enforcement: CPPA/AG fines ($2,500-$7,500/violation), private breach actions ($100-$750/consumer). No certification; compliance via documented practices.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for scope-fit businesses to avoid fines/litigation; drives data governance, efficiency, trust, competitive edge, GDPR alignment.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gaps (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls/automation (2-6 months), training/audits (ongoing). Targets data-heavy industries globally touching CA residents; self-audits prove reasonableness.
IFS Food Details
What It Is
IFS Food Version 8 is a GFSI-benchmarked certification standard for food manufacturers and packers. It ensures product and process compliance with food safety, quality, legality, authenticity, and customer specifications via a risk-based Product and Process Approach (PPA) emphasizing on-site verification.
Key Components
- Governance, HACCP, prerequisite programs (PRPs), operational controls (e.g., traceability, allergens, foreign matter, fraud/defense).
- Checklist with ~300 requirements across 5 sections.
- 10 Knock-Out (KO) criteria (e.g., CCP monitoring, hygiene, recalls).
- Annual audits with A/B/C/D scoring; Higher Level (≥95%), Foundation (≥75%).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandated by European retailers for market access.
- Reduces duplicate audits, enhances supply chain trust.
- Mitigates risks like recalls, fraud; builds resilience.
- Boosts reputation, enables private-label opportunities.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS development, training, internal audits.
- 6-12 months typical; site-specific for food processors globally.
- Requires accredited certification body, unannounced audit option.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | IFS Food |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer data privacy rights and obligations | Food manufacturing safety, quality, processes |
| Industry | All businesses handling CA resident data | Food processors, packers; Europe-focused |
| Nature | Mandatory state regulation with enforcement | Voluntary GFSI certification standard |
| Testing | Data request handling, security audits | Annual on-site product/process audits |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation, private actions | Certification loss, no direct fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and IFS Food
CCPA FAQ
IFS Food FAQ
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