Standards Comparison

    UAE PDPL

    Mandatory
    2022

    UAE federal law protecting personal data processing

    VS

    BREEAM

    Voluntary
    1990

    Global framework for sustainable built environment certification

    Quick Verdict

    UAE PDPL mandates privacy protection for personal data processors in onshore UAE, enforcing rights and security with fines. BREEAM voluntarily certifies sustainable buildings via credits in energy and health. Companies adopt PDPL for legal compliance, BREEAM for ESG value and market premium.

    Data Privacy

    UAE PDPL

    Federal Decree-Law No. 45/2021 Personal Data Protection

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Mandatory Records of Processing Activities for all controllers/processors
    • Risk-based DPO appointment for high-risk processing
    • Extraterritorial scope targeting foreign entities processing UAE data
    • Privacy-by-design with pseudonymisation requirements
    • Breach notification to UAE Data Bureau
    Building Sustainability

    BREEAM

    Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Credit-based scoring with weighted sustainability categories
    • Third-party certification by licensed assessors and BRE
    • Covers full lifecycle: new construction to in-use operations
    • Continuous updates via Knowledge Base Compliance Notes
    • Adaptable schemes for buildings, infrastructure, communities

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    UAE PDPL Details

    What It Is

    UAE PDPL (Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 Concerning the Protection of Personal Data) is a comprehensive federal regulation establishing economy-wide personal data protection. Effective January 2022, it applies onshore UAE with extraterritorial reach, using a risk-based approach embedding fairness, transparency, minimization, and security.

    Key Components

    • Core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, accuracy, storage limitation, confidentiality.
    • Obligations: RoPA mandatory for controllers/processors, DPO/DPIA for high-risk, data subject rights (access, erasure, portability).
    • Builds on GDPR-like framework; no certification but enforcement via UAE Data Office.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Mandated for compliance avoiding fines; enhances trust, aligns with global norms, manages breach/cross-border risks; boosts digital economy competitiveness.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: discovery/mapping, governance (DPO), security/privacy-by-design, rights workflows. Applies broadly to private sector; free zones/sectoral carve-outs. Involves audits, no formal certification.

    BREEAM Details

    What It Is

    BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) is a science-led sustainability certification framework for the built environment. Launched in 1990 by BRE, it assesses buildings, infrastructure, and communities across lifecycles from design to operation. Its credit-based, weighted scoring methodology converts performance into ratings: Pass to Outstanding.

    Key Components

    • 10 core categories: Management, Health & Wellbeing, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use & Ecology, Pollution, Innovation.
    • Credits awarded for evidenced compliance; categories weighted by impact (e.g., high for Energy).
    • Supported by technical manuals, KBCNs (Knowledge Base Compliance Notes), and schemes like New Construction, In-Use, Infrastructure.
    • Third-party model: licensed assessors submit; BRE audits and certifies.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives ESG alignment, net-zero strategies, operational savings (e.g., 22-33% energy reduction), asset value uplift (up to 30% premiums), and regulatory support (e.g., EU Taxonomy). Enhances tenant appeal, risk mitigation, and market differentiation via credible certification.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: early assessor/AP appointment, pre-assessment, design integration, evidence gathering, BRE QA. Applies globally (adapted via NSOs), suits all sizes/sectors; requires training, governance, and post-occupancy monitoring for In-Use recertification every 3 years.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    UAE PDPL
    Personal data processing, privacy rights, security
    BREEAM
    Building sustainability, energy, health, ecology

    Industry

    UAE PDPL
    All onshore private sectors, UAE-focused
    BREEAM
    Construction, real estate, infrastructure globally

    Nature

    UAE PDPL
    Mandatory federal law with penalties
    BREEAM
    Voluntary third-party certification scheme

    Testing

    UAE PDPL
    DPIAs for high-risk, breach notifications
    BREEAM
    Licensed assessor audits, BRE quality verification

    Penalties

    UAE PDPL
    Administrative fines, criminal liabilities
    BREEAM
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about UAE PDPL and BREEAM

    UAE PDPL FAQ

    BREEAM FAQ

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