CCPA
California regulation granting residents rights over personal data
RoHS
EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in EEE
Quick Verdict
CCPA grants California residents data privacy rights like know, delete, opt-out, while RoHS restricts hazardous substances in EEE for environmental safety. Companies adopt CCPA for legal compliance and trust; RoHS for EU market access and supply chain resilience.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Key Features
- Grants consumers rights to know, delete, correct personal data
- Opt-out of sales/sharing via GPC and dedicated links
- Threshold applicability: $25M revenue or 100K+ CA consumers
- Fines up to $7,500 per intentional violation by CPPA
- Private right of action for unencrypted data breaches
RoHS
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2)
Key Features
- Restricts 10 substances at 0.1% in homogeneous materials
- Open-scope applies to all EEE unless excluded
- Time-limited exemptions in Annexes III/IV
- Requires technical file and EU Declaration of Conformity
- Tiered verification using IEC 62321 test methods
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), is a state regulation establishing consumer privacy rights for California residents. It applies extraterritorially to for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25 million revenue or handling data of 100,000+ consumers/devices. Primary purpose: empower consumers with control over personal information (PI) via rights-based approach, including broad PI definitions encompassing identifiers, inferences, and sensitive PI like biometrics.
Key Components
- Core rights: know/access, delete, opt-out of sales/sharing, correct, limit sensitive PI use
- Obligations: notices at collection, privacy policies, vendor contracts, GPC honoring, DSAR handling within 45-90 days
- Enforcement by CPPA and Attorney General with $2,500-$7,500 fines per violation; private breach actions
- No certification; compliance via audits, data mapping, risk assessments
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for qualifying businesses to avoid fines, litigation, reputational damage. Drives data governance efficiency, trust-building, market differentiation, GDPR alignment, breach risk reduction.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gap analysis (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls (2-6 months), operationalization/training, ongoing audits. Targets data-heavy industries (tech, retail, adtech) globally if CA ties; requires cross-functional teams, automation tools.
RoHS Details
What It Is
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances), officially Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2), is an EU regulation limiting hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) to protect health and environment during waste management. It uses a homogeneous material approach with maximum concentration values.
Key Components
- Ten restricted substances (Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr(VI), PBB, PBDE, four phthalates) at 0.1% (Cd 0.01%) by weight
- Open-scope across 11 EEE categories unless excluded
- Time-limited exemptions (Annexes III/IV) via delegated acts
- Compliance model: technical file, EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), CE marking
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for EU/EEA market access, avoiding fines/recalls
- Risk reduction via supply chain control and substitution
- Enhances recyclability, ESG reporting, competitive edge
- Builds trust with regulators, customers, stakeholders
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping, BOM analysis, supplier declarations, IEC 62321 testing, exemption tracking. Applies to EEE manufacturers/importers globally; 6-18 months typical, risk-based for all sizes.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | RoHS |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer personal data rights and privacy | Hazardous substances in electrical equipment |
| Industry | All businesses handling CA resident data | EEE manufacturers and importers globally |
| Nature | Mandatory CA state privacy regulation | Mandatory EU product substance directive |
| Testing | No substance testing; request handling audits | Material analysis (XRF, ICP-MS) required |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation; breach actions | Fines, recalls, market bans by Member States |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and RoHS
CCPA FAQ
RoHS FAQ
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