CMMC
DoD certification model for DIB cybersecurity maturity
CCPA
California regulation for consumer data privacy rights
Quick Verdict
CMMC certifies DoD contractors' cybersecurity for FCI/CUI via tiered assessments, ensuring supply chain protection. CCPA mandates California businesses grant residents data rights like deletion/opt-out. Organizations adopt CMMC for contracts, CCPA to avoid fines and build trust.
CMMC
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 2.0
Key Features
- Tiered three-level certification aligning to FCI, CUI, APTs
- C3PAO/DIBCAC third-party assessments beyond self-attestation
- Direct mapping to 110 NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2 controls
- POA&Ms limited to 180-day closures for remediation
- SPRS affirmations and subcontractor flow-down mandates
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Key Features
- Consumer rights to know, delete, opt-out, correct data
- Thresholds: $25M revenue or 100K+ CA consumers/devices
- Mandatory privacy notices at collection points
- Honor Global Privacy Control (GPC) opt-out signals
- Fines up to $7,500 per violation by CPPA
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CMMC Details
What It Is
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 is a DoD certification framework verifying cybersecurity protections for the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). It ensures safeguarding of Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) through tiered levels using a risk-based, maturity model approach mapped to NIST SP 800-171 and FAR 52.204-21.
Key Components
- Three cumulative levels: Level 1 (17 FAR practices), Level 2 (110 NIST 800-171 controls across 14 domains like Access Control), Level 3 (+24 NIST 800-172 enhancements).
- Assessment methods: self-assessments, C3PAO third-party, DIBCAC government-led.
- Core elements: System Security Plans (SSP), POA&Ms (180-day limits), SPRS/eMASS reporting.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for DoD contractors/subcontractors handling FCI/CUI; non-compliance risks contract ineligibility. Drives operational resilience, reduces breach costs, enhances bid competitiveness, builds supply-chain trust via flow-down requirements.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: scoping/gap analysis, remediation, assessment preparation, certification, sustainment. Applies to all DIB sizes; requires evidence collection, training, continuous monitoring. Typical for SMEs: 6-12 months, budgets $100K+.
CCPA Details
What It Is
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), is a state regulation granting California residents rights over their personal information. It applies to for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25 million revenue or handling data of 100,000+ consumers. The approach is rights-based, emphasizing consumer control through opt-out mechanisms and data minimization.
Key Components
- Core consumer rights: know, delete, opt-out of sales/sharing, correct, limit sensitive data use.
- Obligations: privacy notices, data mapping, vendor contracts, DSAR handling within 45 days.
- Built on broad personal information definition, including inferences and household data.
- Enforcement by CPPA and Attorney General; no formal certification, but audits required.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for qualifying businesses to avoid fines ($2,500-$7,500/violation) and breach litigation ($100-$750/consumer). Enhances trust, reduces data risks, enables market access, aligns with GDPR-like regimes for efficiency.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gap analysis (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls (2-6 months), ongoing operations/audits. Targets data-heavy industries globally if serving California; requires cross-functional teams, automation tools.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CMMC | CCPA |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Cybersecurity for FCI/CUI in DoD contracts | Consumer privacy rights over personal information |
| Industry | Defense Industrial Base (DIB), US contractors | Any business meeting CA revenue/data thresholds |
| Nature | Mandatory certification for DoD contracts | Mandatory state regulation with fines |
| Testing | Self-assess/C3PAO/DIBCAC every 3 years | No formal certification; internal audits |
| Penalties | Contract ineligibility, no direct fines | $2,500-$7,500 per violation + breach actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CMMC and CCPA
CMMC FAQ
CCPA FAQ
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