ISO 27001
International standard for information security management systems
ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO 27001 certifies information security for all industries via risk-based ISMS; ISO 22000 ensures food safety across the chain with HACCP-integrated FSMS. Companies adopt them for compliance, resilience, market trust, and competitive edge.
ISO 27001
ISO/IEC 27001:2022
Key Features
- Risk-based ISMS framework for threat management
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
- 93 Annex A controls in four themes
- Internationally recognized certification standard
- Technology- and industry-agnostic applicability
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- High-Level Structure for integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles: organizational and operational
- HACCP-based hazard analysis with PRPs, OPRPs, CCPs
- Risk-based thinking for hazards and opportunities
- Interactive communication across food chain
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 27001 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is the international certification standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS). It provides a systematic, risk-based framework to manage information risks across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, applicable to all organization sizes and industries.
Key Components
- **Clauses 4-10Mandatory requirements covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- **Annex A93 controls grouped into organizational (37), people (8), physical (14), and technological (34) themes.
- Built on PDCA cycle for continual improvement.
- Voluntary certification via accredited auditors with Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance, and recertification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates breach risks, reduces costs (e.g., 30% fewer incidents).
- Meets regulatory/contractual needs (e.g., GDPR alignment).
- Builds trust, wins bids (20-30% more in finance/tech).
- Enhances resilience, efficiency, and competitive edge.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: initiation, risk assessment, control deployment, audits (6-18 months). Scalable for SMEs/enterprises; requires leadership, training, and PDCA integration.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It provides a certifiable framework for organizations in the food chain to ensure safe products through systematic hazard control. Its risk-based approach integrates HACCP principles with management system discipline using the High-Level Structure (HLS) and dual PDCA cycles.
Key Components
- **Clauses 4-10Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Core elements: PRPs, hazard analysis, CCPs/OPRPs, traceability, verification.
- Built on Codex HACCP and HLS for integration.
- Voluntary certification via accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets regulatory/customer requirements.
- Reduces risks of recalls, contamination.
- Enhances supply chain trust, market access (e.g., GFSI).
- Improves efficiency, resilience.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, PRPs, hazard control plan, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries in food chain.
- Certification: stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 27001 | ISO 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Information security management across all assets | Food safety hazards in food chain operations |
| Industry | All industries, technology-agnostic globally | Food chain organizations worldwide |
| Nature | Voluntary certifiable management system standard | Voluntary certifiable FSMS standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | Internal audits, PRP verification, hazard control validation |
| Penalties | Certification loss, no direct legal penalties | Certification loss, regulatory fines possible |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 27001 and ISO 22000
ISO 27001 FAQ
ISO 22000 FAQ
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