COBIT
Framework for enterprise IT governance and management
IATF 16949
International standard for automotive quality management systems.
Quick Verdict
COBIT provides flexible IT governance for enterprises worldwide, while IATF 16949 mandates rigorous quality systems for automotive suppliers using core tools. Organizations adopt COBIT for value-driven IT alignment; IATF for OEM contracts and defect prevention.
COBIT
COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objectives
Key Features
- 40 objectives across 5 domains (EDM, APO, BAI, DSS, MEA)
- 11 design factors for tailored governance systems
- CMMI-based capability levels 0-5 for performance management
- Explicit separation of governance from management
- Goals cascade linking stakeholder needs to IT outcomes
IATF 16949
IATF 16949:2016 Automotive QMS Standard
Key Features
- Mandates core tools: APQP, FMEA, PPAP, MSA, SPC
- Non-delegable top management QMS responsibility
- Risk-based planning with contingency measures
- Supplier development and second-party audits
- Product safety processes and warranty management
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
COBIT Details
What It Is
COBIT 2019 is an ISACA framework for enterprise governance and management of IT (EGIT). It translates stakeholder needs into actionable objectives via a tailored, risk-optimized approach using design factors and goals cascade.
Key Components
- 40 governance/management objectives in 5 domains: EDM (governance), APO (align/plan), BAI (build/implement), DSS (deliver/support), MEA (monitor/assess).
- 6 governance principles, 7 components (processes, structures, etc.).
- CMMI-based performance management (levels 0-5); no formal certification, but ISACA training/certificates.
Why Organizations Use It
- Aligns IT with business value, optimizes resources, manages risks.
- Supports compliance (SOX, GDPR mappings), assurance via MEA04.
- Builds trust, enables digital transformation, interoperability with ISO 27001/ITIL.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: assess gaps, design via 11 factors, pilot objectives, measure capabilities.
- Applies to all sizes/industries; training essential (Foundation/Design certificates).
IATF 16949 Details
What It Is
IATF 16949:2016 is an international quality management system (QMS) standard for automotive production and service parts organizations. Built on ISO 9001:2015, it adds automotive-specific requirements focused on defect prevention, variation reduction, and supply chain consistency via a process-based, risk-thinking approach aligned with PDCA.
Key Components
- Clauses 4–10 mirroring ISO structure with supplements in leadership, planning, operations, and improvement.
- Mandatory core tools: APQP, FMEA, Control Plans, MSA, SPC, PPAP.
- Emphasis on product safety, CSRs, supplier management, warranty systems.
- Third-party certification by IATF-recognized bodies with rules for audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Contractual OEM requirements for supply chain access.
- Reduces COPQ, warranty costs, recalls via prevention.
- Enhances competitiveness, stakeholder trust, operational efficiency.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, core tool deployment, training, audits.
- Applies to automotive sites including remote support; 12-18 months typical.
- Involves leadership governance, process ownership, certification audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | COBIT | IATF 16949 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise IT governance and management | Automotive quality management systems |
| Industry | All industries, enterprise-wide | Automotive supply chain only |
| Nature | Voluntary governance framework | Certification standard with OEM mandates |
| Testing | Capability assessments, internal audits | Third-party certification audits, core tools |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, certification loss | Loss of OEM contracts, business exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about COBIT and IATF 16949
COBIT FAQ
IATF 16949 FAQ
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