COBIT
Framework for enterprise IT governance and management
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
COBIT provides comprehensive IT governance frameworks for enterprises worldwide, while ISO 28000 establishes security management systems for supply chains. Organizations adopt COBIT for value-driven IT alignment and ISO 28000 for resilient logistics and risk mitigation.
COBIT
COBIT 2019: Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology
Key Features
- Tailored governance via 11 design factors
- 40 objectives across 5 domains (EDM-APO-BAI-DSS-MEA)
- Governance distinct from management (EDM separation)
- CMMI-based capability levels 0-5 for performance
- Goals cascade aligns stakeholder needs to IT
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security assessment and treatment
- PDCA cycle for continual SMS improvement
- Top management leadership and commitment requirements
- Supplier interdependency and external process controls
- Integration with ISO 31000, 22301 for resilience
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
COBIT Details
What It Is
COBIT 2019 is an ISACA framework for enterprise governance and management of information and technology (EGIT). It translates stakeholder needs into actionable objectives via a tailored, holistic approach with six governance system principles and design factors for customization.
Key Components
- 40 governance and management objectives in five domains: EDM (governance), APO (align/plan), BAI (build/implement), DSS (deliver/support), MEA (monitor/assess).
- Seven components (processes, structures, policies, culture, information, services, people).
- CMMI-based performance management (levels 0-5); goals cascade for alignment; no formal certification, but ISACA training/certificates available.
Why Organizations Use It
- Aligns IT with business value, manages risk, optimizes resources.
- Supports compliance (SOX, GDPR mappings), audit readiness via MEA04.
- Builds trust, enables digital transformation; differentiates via tailoring.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: assess gaps, design via 11 factors, pilot objectives, measure capabilities.
- Suits enterprises any size/industry; requires training, change management; voluntary with assurance focus.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 — Security management systems — Requirements is an international certification standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security. It uses a risk-based Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology aligned with ISO high-level structure, emphasizing holistic risk management over prescriptive controls.
Key Components
- Clauses 4–10: context, leadership, planning (risks/objectives), support, operation (controls/plans), performance evaluation, improvement.
- Core principles: leadership, risk/opportunity assessment per ISO 31000, supplier interdependencies.
- No fixed controls; tailored via risk treatment.
- Certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions for continuity.
- Meets contractual, regulatory demands (e.g., C-TPAT equivalents).
- Reduces incidents, insurance costs; enables market access.
- Builds trust with partners, customers.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, risk assessment, controls, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries (logistics, manufacturing).
- Global applicability; optional Stage 1/2 certification, surveillance audits. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | COBIT | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise IT governance and management | Supply chain security management system |
| Industry | All industries, enterprise-wide IT | Logistics, manufacturing, any supply chain |
| Nature | Voluntary governance framework | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | Capability assessments, internal audits | Internal audits, certification audits |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, certification loss | No legal penalties, certification loss |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about COBIT and ISO 28000
COBIT FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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