CSA
Consensus standards for occupational health and safety management
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
CSA provides OHS hazard management and software assurance for safety-focused industries, while ISO 28000 establishes supply chain security systems globally. Companies adopt CSA for compliance and due diligence; ISO 28000 for resilient logistics and partner trust.
CSA
CSA Z1000 Occupational health and safety management
Key Features
- Consensus-based development with SCC oversight and public review
- PDCA cycle structuring OHS management systems (Z1000)
- Hazard classification across six categories (Z1002)
- Hierarchy of controls prioritizing elimination and engineering
- Due diligence benchmark via regulatory incorporation
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security assessment and treatment
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement and resilience
- Supplier and third-party security governance requirements
- Integration with ISO 9001, 22301, and 27001 standards
- Certification and external audit conformity model
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CSA Details
What It Is
CSA standards from CSA Group are consensus-based National Standards of Canada for health, environment, and safety (HES), focusing on occupational health and safety management systems (CSA Z1000) and hazard identification/risk assessment (CSA Z1002). Voluntary at publication, they become mandatory via legislative incorporation by reference. They use a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) methodology.
Key Components
- Leadership commitment, policy, worker participation
- Planning: hazard ID (six categories: biological, chemical, ergonomic, physical, psychosocial, safety), risk assessment
- Implementation: training, operational controls, emergency preparedness
- Checking: monitoring, audits, incident investigation
- Management review for continual improvement Certification through SCC-accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
Demonstrates due diligence in OHS enforcement, reduces risks/liability, supports compliance where referenced. Builds stakeholder trust, enhances reputation, aids market access and policy implementation.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, policy/roles, training, audits, reviews. Suits all sizes/industries (manufacturing, construction, energy), primarily Canada/global. Internal audits required; optional third-party certification; 5-year reviews.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security and resilience. It uses a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach to protect people, assets, and operations across supply chains.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Risk assessment, security policy, operational controls, incident response, and supplier governance.
- Aligned with ISO High Level Structure for integration; supports third-party certification per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces security incidents, insurance costs, and disruptions.
- Meets contractual, regulatory, and trade facilitation needs.
- Enhances resilience, market access, and stakeholder trust.
- Provides competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing, and high-risk sectors.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: scoping, gap analysis, risk treatment, deployment, audits, certification.
- Scalable for all sizes; 6-36 months typical.
- Internal audits and management reviews required; certification optional but common.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CSA | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | OHS management, hazard ID, software assurance | Supply chain security management system |
| Industry | Safety, manufacturing, life sciences, Canada-focused | Logistics, manufacturing, global supply chains |
| Nature | Voluntary standards, certification optional | Voluntary management system standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, SCC-accredited certification | Internal audits, third-party certification audits |
| Penalties | Regulatory fines if referenced in law | Loss of certification, no direct penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CSA and ISO 28000
CSA FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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