DORA
EU regulation for digital operational resilience in financial sector
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
DORA mandates ICT resilience for EU finance against cyber threats, while FSSC 22000 certifies voluntary food safety systems globally. Finance adopts DORA for regulatory compliance; food chains pursue FSSC for market access and GFSI recognition.
DORA
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 Digital Operational Resilience Act
Key Features
- Mandatory comprehensive ICT risk management frameworks
- 4-hour initial major incident reporting requirement
- Triennial threat-led penetration testing for critical entities
- Direct oversight of critical ICT third-party providers
- Proportional rules across 20 financial entity types
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Integrates ISO 22000, sector PRPs, and Additional Requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global supply chain recognition
- Mandates food defense and fraud vulnerability assessments
- Requires validated allergen and environmental monitoring
- Covers food chain categories from farming to packaging
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
DORA Details
What It Is
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, is an EU regulation for ICT risk management in finance. It targets resilience against disruptions like cyberattacks for 20 financial entity types and critical third-party providers (CTPPs). Employs risk-based, proportional approach with harmonized rules across 27 member states.
Key Components
- **ICT Risk ManagementComprehensive frameworks with identification, mitigation, annual reviews.
- **Incident ReportingLog, classify, notify within 4 hours for major incidents (>5% users or €100k loss).
- **Resilience TestingAnnual vulnerability scans; triennial TLPT for critical functions.
- **Third-Party OversightDue diligence, contracts, ESA supervision of CTPPs. No certification; focuses on continuous compliance via RTS/ITS (2024 batches).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for ~22,000 entities to avoid 2% turnover fines.
- Bolsters resilience amid 74% ransomware hits; integrates with EBA/Solvency II.
- Builds trust, mitigates systemic risks, drives cybersecurity investments (€10-15B EU-wide).
Implementation Overview
Gap analyses, policy setup, testing programs, vendor mapping. Tailored by size; full application January 17, 2025. Involves simulations, audits, multi-vendor strategies for mainframes/cloud.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories from farming to packaging, using a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018 requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018 (clauses 4-10), sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, allergens).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles with CCPs, OPRPs; mandates third-party audits per ISO 22003-1.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures market access via GFSI recognition by retailers.
- Mitigates recalls, fraud, contamination risks.
- Builds stakeholder trust, supports SDGs like food waste reduction.
- Enhances efficiency, quality integration.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- For food manufacturers, caterers, logistics; all sizes.
- Certification via licensed CBs: initial, surveillance (3-year cycle).
Key Differences
| Aspect | DORA | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | ICT risk management, resilience testing, third-party oversight | Food safety management, PRPs, HACCP, additional requirements |
| Industry | EU financial entities and critical ICT providers | Global food chain: manufacturing, packaging, logistics, retail |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with enforcement | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | Annual basic tests, triennial TLPT by authorities | Certification audits, surveillance, PRP verification |
| Penalties | Up to 2% global turnover fines | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about DORA and FSSC 22000
DORA FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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