Standards Comparison

    EMAS

    Voluntary
    1993

    EU voluntary scheme for environmental management and audit

    VS

    AS9110C

    Mandatory
    2016

    Aerospace QMS standard for aircraft maintenance organizations.

    Quick Verdict

    EMAS drives voluntary environmental performance and transparency for EU organizations via verified statements, while AS9110C ensures quality management for aviation MROs through certification. Companies adopt EMAS for ESG credibility; AS9110C for contracts and safety compliance.

    Environmental Management

    EMAS

    Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 Eco-Management and Audit Scheme

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months
    Quality Management

    AS9110C

    AS9110C Quality Management Systems for Aviation Maintenance

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Configuration management and traceability controls
    • Counterfeit parts prevention and detection
    • Risk-based thinking in planning and operations
    • Human factors and product safety requirements
    • Alignment with FAA/EASA Part-145 regulations

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    EMAS Details

    What It Is

    EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme), governed by Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009, is a voluntary EU framework for environmental management systems. It promotes continuous improvement in environmental performance through structured evaluation, reporting, and verification, building on ISO 14001 with added transparency requirements.

    Key Components

    • Initial environmental review of direct/indirect aspects
    • EMS aligned with ISO 14001 plus employee involvement
    • Internal audits and management review
    • Six core performance indicators (energy, materials, water, waste, emissions, biodiversity)
    • Validated public environmental statement (Annex IV)
    • Independent verifier validation and Competent Body registration

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Verified legal compliance reduces regulatory risks
    • Public transparency builds stakeholder trust
    • Operational efficiencies from resource optimization
    • Procurement advantages and ESG reporting synergies
    • Demonstrable performance improvements for reputation

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: review, policy/programme development, EMS implementation, audits, verification, registration. Applies to all sectors/sizes; SMEs have derogations. Requires annual statement updates and 3-year renewals.

    AS9110C Details

    What It Is

    AS9110C (AS9110:2016 Rev C) is an international aerospace quality management system (QMS) standard for maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with aviation-specific requirements for safety-critical processes, using a risk-based thinking (RBT) and PDCA approach to ensure continuing airworthiness.

    Key Components

    • Core clauses (4-10) from ISO HLS, plus maintenance controls like configuration management, counterfeit prevention, human factors, traceability, and release-to-service.
    • No fixed number of controls; emphasizes documented information, competence, and operational evidence.
    • Certification model via accredited registrars, requiring internal audits and management reviews.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Meets customer/OEM contracts and regulatory alignment (FAA/EASA Part-145).
    • Mitigates safety risks, reduces rework, improves on-time delivery.
    • Enhances market access, supply-chain credibility, and operational efficiency.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, pilots, audits (6-12 months typical).
    • Applies to MROs of all sizes globally; requires operational maturity before certification.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    EMAS
    Environmental performance management and reporting
    AS9110C
    Aerospace MRO quality management system

    Industry

    EMAS
    All sectors, EU-focused voluntary
    AS9110C
    Aviation maintenance organizations globally

    Nature

    EMAS
    Voluntary EU regulation with registration
    AS9110C
    Voluntary certification standard

    Testing

    EMAS
    Independent verifier validation annually
    AS9110C
    Internal audits and certification body audits

    Penalties

    EMAS
    Registration suspension/deletion
    AS9110C
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about EMAS and AS9110C

    EMAS FAQ

    AS9110C FAQ

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