Standards Comparison

    FSSC 22000

    Voluntary
    2023

    GFSI-benchmarked certification for food safety management systems

    VS

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    Mandatory
    2023

    U.S. SEC regulation for cybersecurity incident disclosure and governance

    Quick Verdict

    FSSC 22000 certifies food safety management for global supply chains, while U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules mandate rapid incident disclosure and governance reporting for public companies. Food firms seek market access; public firms ensure investor transparency.

    Food Safety

    FSSC 22000

    Food Safety System Certification 22000 Version 6

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • GFSI-benchmarked FSMS certification scheme
    • Integrates ISO 22000 with sector PRPs
    • Additional requirements for food defense, fraud
    • Covers full food chain categories B-K
    • Strict audit duration and reporting rules
    Capital Markets

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident Disclosure

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Four-business-day material incident disclosure on Form 8-K
    • Annual cybersecurity risk management and governance reporting
    • Inline XBRL tagging for structured, comparable data
    • Board oversight and management role disclosures
    • Inclusion of third-party risks in processes

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    FSSC 22000 Details

    What It Is

    FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It combines ISO 22000:2018 requirements with sector-specific PRPs and FSSC Additional Requirements, applying to food chain categories from primary production to packaging and logistics. The scheme uses a PDCA-based, risk-focused approach for hazard analysis and control.

    Key Components

    • **Three pillarsISO 22000 clauses 4-10, PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1 for manufacturing), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, allergen management).
    • Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
    • Built on HACCP principles integrated into a full management system.
    • Third-party certification by licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Provides market access via GFSI recognition, reduces audit duplication, enhances supply chain trust with public registers. Addresses risks like fraud and defense; supports SDGs. Builds reputation through independent verification.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: gap analysis, FSMS design, PRP/HACCP rollout, training, internal audits. Applies to all food chain sizes/categories globally. Requires initial certification audit, annual surveillance, recertification every 3 years.

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules Details

    What It Is

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules (Release No. 33-11216) is a federal regulation mandating standardized disclosures for public companies. It focuses on timely reporting of material cybersecurity incidents and annual updates on risk management, strategy, and governance. The approach is materiality-based, aligning with securities law principles without bright-line thresholds.

    Key Components

    • **Form 8-K Item 1.05Four-business-day disclosure of material incidents' nature, scope, timing, and impacts.
    • **Regulation S-K Item 106Annual descriptions of risk processes, board oversight, and management's role.
    • Inline XBRL tagging for structured data.
    • Applies to all Exchange Act registrants, including FPIs via Forms 6-K/20-F. No fixed controls; emphasizes processes over technical details.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Enhances investor protection via comparable, timely information. Mandatory for public filers to avoid enforcement; integrates cyber risk into disclosure controls. Builds trust, reduces asymmetry, supports capital efficiency.

    Implementation Overview

    Cross-functional: integrate incident response with legal/finance. Key activities: materiality playbooks, governance documentation, TPRM upgrades. Applies to all public companies; phased compliance (Dec 2023+). No certification, but SEC exams/enforcement apply. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    FSSC 22000
    Food safety management systems across food chain
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Cybersecurity incident disclosure and governance

    Industry

    FSSC 22000
    Food manufacturing, packaging, logistics globally
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    All public companies (U.S. SEC registrants)

    Nature

    FSSC 22000
    GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification scheme
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Mandatory SEC reporting regulation

    Testing

    FSSC 22000
    Third-party audits, PRP verification, recertification
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Internal controls testing, Inline XBRL tagging

    Penalties

    FSSC 22000
    Loss of certification, market access denial
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    SEC enforcement, fines, civil penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about FSSC 22000 and U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    FSSC 22000 FAQ

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules FAQ

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