GDPR
EU regulation for personal data protection and privacy
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification for food safety management systems
Quick Verdict
GDPR mandates data privacy for all handling EU personal data globally, with hefty fines for breaches. FSSC 22000 certifies voluntary food safety systems for food chains. Companies adopt GDPR for legal compliance, FSSC for market access and trust.
GDPR
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 - General Data Protection Regulation
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting non-EU organizations processing EU data
- Accountability principle requiring demonstrable compliance measures
- Fines up to 4% of global annual turnover for violations
- Enhanced data subject rights including right to erasure
- Mandatory 72-hour personal data breach notification
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Integrates ISO 22000, PRPs, and additional requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global market recognition
- Covers food chain categories from farming to chemicals
- Mandates food defense and fraud mitigation plans
- Requires safety culture and quality control objectives
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
GDPR Details
What It Is
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), officially Regulation (EU) 2016/679, is a binding EU regulation applicable across all member states without transposition. It protects natural persons' personal data, applies extraterritorially to any entity targeting EU subjects, and uses a principles-based accountability approach with risk assessments like DPIAs.
Key Components
- **Seven core principleslawfulness/fairness/transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity/confidentiality, accountability.
- **Data subject rightsaccess, rectification, erasure (right to be forgotten), restriction, portability, objection.
- Obligations: DPO appointment, Records of Processing Activities, 72-hour breach notifications, security measures.
- Compliance enforced by DPAs with fines up to €20M or 4% global turnover.
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal mandate for EU data processors to avoid severe penalties.
- Builds stakeholder trust, manages risks from breaches/data misuse.
- Establishes global benchmark (Brussels Effect), enhances reputation, supports Digital Single Market.
Implementation Overview
- Conduct gap analysis, update policies/processes, train staff, appoint DPO if required.
- Applies universally to controllers/processors handling EU data, scaling by size/risk.
- No certification; ongoing self-demonstration via audits by national DPAs.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS) across food chain categories. It employs a risk-based PDCA approach, integrating management systems with operational controls for hazard prevention.
Key Components
- ISO 22000:2018 core requirements (clauses 4-10)
- Sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1 for manufacturing)
- FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, culture) Requires third-party audits; 3-year certification cycle.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets global retailer GFSI demands
- Enhances supply-chain trust and market access
- Mitigates risks like adulteration and contamination
- Drives efficiency, culture, and SDG alignment
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, documentation, training, internal audits, certification. Applies to manufacturers, packagers, logistics globally; small sites 6-12 months.
Key Differences
| Aspect | GDPR | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data privacy and protection | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | All sectors processing EU data globally | Food chain sectors worldwide |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with fines | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification |
| Testing | DPIAs, audits by supervisory authorities | ISO audits by certified bodies |
| Penalties | Up to 4% global turnover fines | Loss of certification |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about GDPR and FSSC 22000
GDPR FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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