IEC 62443
International standards series for IACS cybersecurity
ISO 27701
International standard for Privacy Information Management Systems
Quick Verdict
IEC 62443 secures industrial control systems via zones, security levels, and certifications for OT resilience. ISO 27701 establishes PIMS for privacy accountability in PII handling. Companies adopt IEC 62443 for IACS protection; ISO 27701 for GDPR-aligned privacy governance.
IEC 62443
IEC 62443 series: IACS cybersecurity standards
Key Features
- Shared-responsibility framework across asset owners, integrators, suppliers
- Zone and conduit model for risk-based segmentation
- Security levels triad (SL-T, SL-C, SL-A) for measurable assurance
- Seven foundational requirements (FR1-7) for systems/components
- Modular ISASecure certification (SDLA, CSA, SSA)
ISO 27701
ISO/IEC 27701:2025 Privacy Information Management
Key Features
- Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) framework
- Controller-specific controls in Annex A
- Processor-specific controls in Annex B
- GDPR and regulatory mappings in annexes
- Stand-alone certification option (2025 edition)
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
IEC 62443 Details
What It Is
IEC 62443 is the international consensus-based series of standards for securing Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS). It provides a comprehensive framework spanning governance, risk assessment, system architecture, and product development, using a risk-based approach with zones/conduits and security levels (SL 0–4).
Key Components
- Four groupings: General (-1), Policies/Procedures (-2), System (-3), Components (-4).
- Seven foundational requirements (FR1–7) like identification, integrity, restricted flows.
- ~140 component requirements in IEC 62443-4-2; maturity levels in -2-1.
- ISASecure modular certifications (SDLA, CSA, SSA).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates OT-specific risks (safety, availability, legacy constraints).
- Enables procurement specs, supplier assurance, regulatory alignment.
- Builds stakeholder trust via certified components/systems; reduces downtime/insurance costs.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: CSMS establishment (-2-1), risk assessment/zoning (-3-2), controls (-3-3/-4-2).
- Applies to critical infrastructure operators, integrators, suppliers globally.
- Involves audits, certifications for ongoing maturity (ML1–4).
ISO 27701 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27701:2025 is the international standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS). It extends ISO/IEC 27001 with privacy-specific requirements for PII controllers and processors, using a risk-based, PDCA management system approach to manage privacy risks and demonstrate accountability.
Key Components
- Clauses 4–10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Annex A (controllers): controls for lawful processing, transparency, data subject rights.
- Annex B (processors): processor agreements, sub-processor management.
- Mappings to GDPR (Annex D), ISO 27002; ~50 privacy controls.
- Certification via accredited bodies, 3-year cycle with surveillance audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Aligns with GDPR, POPIA, LGPD for compliance evidence.
- Reduces privacy risks, enhances supply-chain trust.
- Provides competitive differentiation, procurement advantages.
- Builds stakeholder confidence through auditable governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scope/gap analysis, design, implement/operate, validate.
- Key activities: PII inventory, risk assessments, DSAR processes, training.
- Applies to all sizes/sectors handling PII; integrates with ISMS.
- Requires internal audits, Stage 1/2 certification audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | IEC 62443 | ISO 27701 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | IACS/OT cybersecurity lifecycle, zones/conduits, SLs | Privacy management system (PIMS) for PII controllers/processors |
| Industry | Industrial sectors (energy, manufacturing, utilities), global | All PII-processing organizations, global cross-sector |
| Nature | Voluntary consensus standards series, certifiable | Voluntary privacy extension/management system standard |
| Testing | ISASecure modular certifications (CSA/SSA/SDLA), audits | Integrated ISO 27001 audits, 3-year cycle with surveillance |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, loss of certification/reputation | No direct penalties, supports regulatory compliance evidence |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about IEC 62443 and ISO 27701
IEC 62443 FAQ
ISO 27701 FAQ
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