ISO 14001
International standard for environmental management systems
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO 14001 provides EMS framework for environmental performance across industries, while ISO 28000 delivers SMS for supply chain security risks. Organizations adopt them for compliance, continual improvement, and stakeholder trust via certification.
ISO 14001
ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems
Key Features
- Risk-based planning for aspects and opportunities (Clause 6)
- Lifecycle perspective across supply chain and operations
- Annex SL structure enabling integrated management systems
- PDCA cycle driving continual environmental improvement
- Top management leadership and commitment requirements
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security management framework
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement and evaluation
- Top management leadership and policy commitment
- Supplier interdependency and third-party controls
- Integration with ISO 9001, 22301, 27001 standards
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 14001 Details
What It Is
ISO 14001:2015 is the international certification standard specifying requirements for an Environmental Management System (EMS). It provides a process-based framework for organizations to manage environmental responsibilities systematically, focusing on improving performance, fulfilling compliance obligations, and achieving objectives without prescribing specific performance levels. Built on a risk-based approach and PDCA cycle.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 aligned with Annex SL (Context, Leadership, Planning, Support, Operation, Performance Evaluation, Improvement).
- Core elements: environmental aspects identification, risk/opportunity planning, lifecycle perspective, operational controls, monitoring, internal audits, and corrective actions.
- Emphasizes documented information over rigid procedures; certification via accredited bodies with surveillance audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances compliance with legal/other obligations, reduces risks like fines and incidents.
- Delivers cost savings via efficiency, market access through certification, and stakeholder trust.
- Supports ESG goals, supply chain demands, and strategic sustainability.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, policy/objectives, training/controls, audits, certification (6-18 months typical).
- Scalable for any size/sector; integrates with ISO 9001/45001.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security. It adopts a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach to protect people, assets, goods, and information across supply chains.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment, security strategies, incident response, and supplier controls.
- Built on ISO High Level Structure (HLS) for integration with ISO 9001, 22301, 27001.
- Optional certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces insurance costs.
- Meets contractual/regulatory drivers like C-TPAT equivalents.
- Enhances resilience, market access, trade facilitation.
- Builds stakeholder trust and competitive edge.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk assessment, deployment, audits.
- Scalable for SMEs to multinationals in logistics, manufacturing, etc.
- Involves supply chain mapping, training, KPIs; certification optional but common.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 14001 | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Environmental performance and EMS | Supply chain security and SMS |
| Industry | All industries, global, any size | Supply chain heavy sectors, global, scalable |
| Nature | Voluntary certification standard | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, certification audits | Internal audits, certification audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal fines | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 14001 and ISO 28000
ISO 14001 FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
CIS Controls v8.1, Operationalized: Top 10 Reasons Compliance Monitoring Software Accelerates Real-World Implementation
Operationalize CIS Controls v8.1 with compliance monitoring software. Turn checklists into dashboards, tickets, and audit-proof workflows. Top 10 reasons it acc
NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5.1 Private Sector Tailoring Blueprint: First 5 Steps to Overlay-Driven Compliance with Infographic
Step-by-step blueprint for private sector NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5.1 tailoring using overlays for AI & supply chain risks. Infographic + first 5 steps for ROI-drive
CIS Controls v8.1 for Cloud & SaaS: A Practical Safeguard Playbook for AWS/Azure/GCP and Microsoft 365
Turn CIS Controls v8.1 into a cloud-first playbook for AWS, Azure, GCP & Microsoft 365. Get actionable IaaS/PaaS/SaaS safeguards, automation patterns, evidence
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
ISO 37001 vs ISO 27018
Compare ISO 37001 vs ISO 27018: Anti-bribery ABMS meets cloud PII protection. Uncover key differences in scope, controls & benefits to fortify ethics and data governance today!
ENERGY STAR vs UAE PDPL
Discover ENERGY STAR vs UAE PDPL: US efficiency benchmarks meet UAE data privacy law. Unlock compliance insights, certification strategies & global ROI. Compare now!
ISO 45001 vs ISO 13485
Compare ISO 45001 vs ISO 13485: OH&S safety leadership & worker focus vs medical device QMS with design controls, validation & regulatory compliance. Discover key differences & integration tips.