ISO 14064
International standards for GHG quantification, reporting, verification
ISO 22301
International standard for business continuity management systems
Quick Verdict
ISO 14064 provides GHG quantification, reporting, and verification frameworks for emissions management worldwide, while ISO 22301 establishes BCMS for operational resilience against disruptions. Companies adopt them for credible climate disclosures and business continuity assurance.
ISO 14064
ISO 14064: Greenhouse gases quantification and reporting
Key Features
- Modular three-part structure for inventories, projects, verification
- Five core principles: relevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, accuracy
- Organizational boundaries via equity/operational control approaches
- Scope 1-3 emissions classification with uncertainty management
- Risk-based validation/verification with assurance levels
ISO 22301
ISO 22301:2019 Business continuity management systems Requirements
Key Features
- PDCA cycle with 10-clause high-level structure
- Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and risk assessment
- Leadership commitment and BCMS policy requirements
- Operational recovery strategies and testing exercises
- Performance evaluation and continual improvement
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 14064 Details
What It Is
ISO 14064 is an international standards family (Parts 1:2018, 2:2019, 3:2019) for greenhouse gas (GHG) quantification, reporting, and verification. It provides a modular framework for organizations and projects, emphasizing principle-based approaches like relevance and transparency.
Key Components
- **Three interdependent partsPart 1 (organizational inventories), Part 2 (project reductions/removals), Part 3 (validation/verification).
- **Five core principlesrelevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, accuracy.
- Scope 1-3 boundaries, baseline scenarios, risk-based assurance with limited/reasonable levels.
- No formal certification; focuses on verifiable statements via third-party assurance.
Why Organizations Use It
Supports regulatory compliance (e.g., CSRD, SB-253), investor trust, carbon markets access. Mitigates greenwashing risks, enables decarbonization strategies, enhances supply-chain credibility.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: governance, boundary setting, data systems, verification. Applies to all sizes/industries globally; requires data management, training, audit trails. Typical 6-12 months for mid-sized firms.
ISO 22301 Details
What It Is
ISO 22301:2019 is the international certification standard titled Security and resilience – Business continuity management systems – Requirements. It provides a framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and improve a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS). The primary purpose is building resilience against disruptions like cyberattacks, disasters, and supply chain failures. It employs a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach with flexible, non-prescriptive requirements.
Key Components
- 10 clauses following Annex SL high-level structure (clauses 4-10 core)
- Pillars: context analysis, leadership, planning (BIA, RA), support, operations, evaluation, improvement
- Key concepts: RTO, MTPD, testing exercises
- Certification model: 3-year validity, annual surveillance audits
Why Organizations Use It
Drives resilience, reduces downtime/losses, ensures compliance (e.g., NIS Directive, NIST), enhances reputation/trust, provides competitive edges like procurement wins and lower insurance. Addresses escalating risks, integrates with ISO 27001 for holistic governance.
Implementation Overview
Gap analysis, BIA/RA, strategy development, training, testing, audits. Suits all sizes/sectors globally; two-stage certification (6-8 weeks). Tools accelerate to months.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 14064 | ISO 22301 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | GHG emissions quantification, reporting, verification | Business continuity management system resilience |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide, any organization size | All sectors worldwide, any organization size |
| Nature | Voluntary certification standard family | Voluntary certification management standard |
| Testing | Third-party validation/verification optional | Internal audits, management reviews, exercises required |
| Penalties | Loss of credibility, no legal penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 14064 and ISO 22301
ISO 14064 FAQ
ISO 22301 FAQ
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