ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
APRA CPS 234
APRA prudential standard for information security resilience.
Quick Verdict
ISO 22000 provides voluntary global food safety certification for food chain organizations, while APRA CPS 234 mandates information security resilience for Australian financial entities. Companies adopt ISO 22000 for market access; CPS 234 to avoid regulatory penalties.
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- Adopts High-Level Structure for integrated management systems
- Uses two nested PDCA cycles for governance and operations
- Integrates HACCP principles with PRPs, OPRPs, and CCPs
- Emphasizes interactive communication across food chain
- Risk-based hazard analysis and control planning
APRA CPS 234
APRA Prudential Standard CPS 234 Information Security
Key Features
- Board ultimate responsibility for information security
- 72-hour notification to APRA for material incidents
- Systematic testing and independent assurance of controls
- Third-party capability assessment for all assets
- Asset classification by criticality and sensitivity
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is an international certification standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies to any organization in the food chain, ensuring safe products through hazard prevention. It uses a risk-based approach with HLS structure and dual PDCA cycles.
Key Components
- **Clauses 4-10Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Integrates HACCP principles, PRPs, OPRPs, and CCPs.
- Built on interactive communication and risk thinking.
- Voluntary certification via accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets regulatory/customer requirements; reduces recalls and risks.
- Enables market access, supplier qualification, GFSI alignment.
- Builds trust, integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
- Drives efficiency, resilience, continual improvement.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, PRPs, hazard control, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries in food chain.
- Certification: stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance, 3-year recertification.
APRA CPS 234 Details
What It Is
APRA Prudential Standard CPS 234 (Information Security) is a binding prudential regulation issued by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, effective 1 July 2019. It mandates APRA-regulated entities like banks, insurers, and super funds to maintain information security capabilities commensurate with threats to protect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. The approach is risk-based, requiring proportionality to asset criticality and sensitivity.
Key Components
- Governance with Board ultimate responsibility
- Information asset identification, classification, and controls across lifecycle
- Systematic testing, independent assurance, and incident response plans
- Third-party oversight including capability assessments
- No fixed controls; ~20 core paragraphs focus on outcomes, supported by PPG 234 guidance
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for APRA-regulated entities to avoid enforcement, penalties, and license risks
- Enhances operational resilience, reduces incident impacts, builds customer trust
- Enables competitive differentiation via robust security posture
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, policy framework, controls, testing, monitoring. Applies to all sizes in banking/insurance/super in Australia; requires evidence packs, no formal certification but APRA audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 22000 | APRA CPS 234 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management systems across food chain | Information security for financial entities |
| Industry | Food, feed, packaging, logistics globally | Australian banks, insurers, superannuation |
| Nature | Voluntary ISO certification standard | Mandatory prudential regulation |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, verification | Systematic independent control testing, internal audit |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access issues | Regulatory enforcement, fines, license restrictions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 22000 and APRA CPS 234
ISO 22000 FAQ
APRA CPS 234 FAQ
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