ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
GDPR UK
UK regulation for personal data protection and privacy
Quick Verdict
ISO 22000 provides voluntary FSMS certification for global food chains, ensuring hazard control and supply chain safety. GDPR UK mandates data protection for all UK personal data handlers, enforcing privacy rights with heavy fines. Companies adopt ISO for market access; GDPR for legal compliance.
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- High-Level Structure (HLS) for integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles: organizational and operational levels
- HACCP principles integrated with management system discipline
- Systematic PRP, OPRP, CCP categorization by risk assessment
- Interactive communication as core hazard control mechanism
GDPR UK
UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR)
Key Features
- Seven enforceable data processing principles
- Accountability requiring demonstrable compliance
- Data subject rights with one-month responses
- 72-hour personal data breach notifications
- Risk-based DPIAs for high-risk processing
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is an international certification standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It provides requirements to ensure organizations in the food chain consistently deliver safe products by preventing hazards. Scope covers farm-to-fork entities, using risk-based thinking, HLS, and dual PDCA cycles (organizational and operational/HACCP).
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Core: PRPs, hazard analysis, CCPs/OPRPs, traceability, verification.
- Builds on Codex HACCP principles with management system rigor.
- Certification via accredited bodies with staged audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets regulatory/customer requirements, enables market access.
- Reduces risks of recalls, contamination, brand damage.
- Builds trust with stakeholders, supports GFSI schemes like FSSC 22000.
- Integrates with ISO 9001/14001 for efficiency.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, PRPs/hazard plans, training, audits. Applies to all sizes/industries in food chain. Requires 3-month operation pre-certification; 6-18 months typical timeline.
GDPR UK Details
What It Is
UK GDPR (UK General Data Protection Regulation) is the post-Brexit adaptation of EU GDPR, a binding regulation enforced by the ICO. It governs personal data processing with a risk-based, accountability-focused approach, applying to UK-established and extra-territorial organizations targeting UK individuals.
Key Components
- Seven core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, security, accountability.
- Individual rights (access, erasure, portability, objection).
- Controller/processor obligations (RoPAs, contracts, DPIAs).
- No formal certification; compliance via demonstrable evidence and ICO enforcement (fines up to 4% global turnover).
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal mandate for UK data handlers; avoids fines (£17.5M max).
- Enhances trust, reduces breach risks, supports cross-border ops.
- Drives efficiency via data governance; competitive edge in privacy.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: mapping, policies, training, DPIAs, audits.
- Applies universally (all sizes, sectors); ongoing, no certification but ICO audits possible. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 22000 | GDPR UK |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management systems across food chain | Personal data protection and privacy processing |
| Industry | Food chain organizations worldwide, all sizes | All sectors handling UK personal data, global reach |
| Nature | Voluntary ISO certification standard | Mandatory legal regulation enforced by ICO |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | DPIAs, internal audits, ICO investigations |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal fines | Fines up to £17.5M or 4% global turnover |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 22000 and GDPR UK
ISO 22000 FAQ
GDPR UK FAQ
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