Standards Comparison

    ISO 27017

    Voluntary
    2015

    Code of practice for cloud-specific security controls

    VS

    ISO 28000

    Voluntary
    2022

    International standard for supply chain security management systems.

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 27017 provides cloud-specific security guidance extending ISO 27001 for CSPs and customers, while ISO 28000 establishes a full supply chain security management system. Organizations adopt 27017 for cloud compliance within ISMS; 28000 for resilient supply chains and certification.

    Cloud Security

    ISO 27017

    ISO/IEC 27017:2015 Code of practice for cloud controls

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Clarifies shared responsibilities between CSPs and CSCs
    • Introduces seven cloud-specific CLD controls
    • Provides guidance for 37 ISO 27002 controls in cloud
    • Addresses multi-tenancy segregation and VM hardening
    • Enables customer monitoring of cloud activities
    Supply Chain Security

    ISO 28000

    ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Risk-based supply chain security management system
    • PDCA cycle for continual improvement
    • Supplier and third-party governance controls
    • Integration with ISO 22301 and 27001
    • Incident response and resilience planning

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 27017 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 27017:2015 is a code of practice providing cloud-specific information security controls based on ISO/IEC 27002. It extends ISO 27001 ISMS with guidance for cloud environments, using a risk-based approach to address shared responsibilities, multi-tenancy, and virtualization risks across IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

    Key Components

    • 37 adapted ISO 27002 controls with cloud implementation guidance.
    • Seven new CLD controls for segregation, VM hardening, admin ops, monitoring, asset removal.
    • Structured around 14 domains like access control, operations security.
    • Integrated into ISO 27001 certification via Statement of Applicability.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Builds trust via clear CSP-CSC responsibility delineation.
    • Supports regulatory alignment (GDPR, CCPA) and procurement demands.
    • Mitigates cloud risks like data leakage, misconfigurations.
    • Differentiates CSPs, enhances customer confidence globally.

    Implementation Overview

    • Extend existing ISO 27001 ISMS with cloud risk assessments.
    • Implement controls, document SoA, train staff.
    • Applies to CSPs/CSCs of all sizes, industries worldwide.
    • Audited jointly in 9-12 month ISO 27001 cycles.

    ISO 28000 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 28000:2022 — Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements is an international certification standard providing a risk-based framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain protection. It uses a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle aligned with ISO High Level Structure.

    Key Components

    • Core clauses: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • Emphasizes risk assessment, controls (physical, personnel, procedural), incident response, supplier governance.
    • Built on ISO 31000 risk principles; integrates with ISO 22301, 27001.
    • Optional certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces insurance costs, enhances trade facilitation.
    • Meets contractual/regulatory demands (e.g., C-TPAT equivalents); builds stakeholder trust.
    • Provides competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk treatment, deployment, audits.
    • Scalable for SMEs to multinationals; cross-industry applicable.
    • Involves training, KPIs, continual improvement; certification via Stage 1/2 audits.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 27017
    Cloud-specific information security controls
    ISO 28000
    Supply chain security management system

    Industry

    ISO 27017
    Cloud providers and customers, all sectors
    ISO 28000
    Logistics, manufacturing, retail, global

    Nature

    ISO 27017
    Guidance code extending ISO 27001, voluntary
    ISO 28000
    Management system standard, certifiable

    Testing

    ISO 27017
    Integrated into ISO 27001 audits
    ISO 28000
    Internal audits, certification body audits

    Penalties

    ISO 27017
    Loss of ISO 27001 certification
    ISO 28000
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 27017 and ISO 28000

    ISO 27017 FAQ

    ISO 28000 FAQ

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