ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
ISO 27701
International standard for Privacy Information Management Systems
Quick Verdict
ISO 28000 provides supply chain security management for logistics and manufacturing, while ISO 27701 extends ISO 27001 for privacy information systems handling PII. Organizations adopt them for certifiable resilience, risk reduction, and compliance assurance.
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security management framework
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement and resilience
- Aligned with ISO High Level Structure for integration
- Scalable for all organization sizes and industries
- Comprehensive third-party supplier risk governance
ISO 27701
ISO/IEC 27701 Privacy Information Management
Key Features
- Extends ISO 27001 with PIMS requirements
- Annex A/B controls for controllers/processors
- GDPR and privacy law mappings (Annex D)
- Risk assessment including PII principal impacts
- Three-year certification with surveillance audits
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 — Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements is an international certification standard providing a risk-based framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain protection. It uses a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) methodology to address threats across people, assets, goods, infrastructure, and information.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment, security strategies, incident response, and supplier controls.
- Built on ISO High Level Structure for integration; no fixed control count, but proportionate to risks.
- Optional third-party certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates supply chain disruptions, theft, sabotage, and compliance risks.
- Enables trade facilitation, insurance savings, and market access.
- Builds stakeholder trust through demonstrable resilience and continual improvement.
- Provides competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing, and high-risk sectors.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: scoping, gap analysis, risk treatment, deployment, audits, certification.
- Applicable to all sizes/industries with supply chains; 6-36 months typical.
- Involves mapping, training, KPIs, internal audits, and management reviews.
ISO 27701 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27701 is the international standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS). It extends ISO/IEC 27001's information security management with privacy-specific requirements for processing personally identifiable information (PII). Its risk-based approach integrates privacy into security governance via Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycles.
Key Components
- Management system clauses (4-10) extending ISO 27001 for privacy context, leadership, planning, and evaluation.
- Annex A (37 controls for PII controllers) and Annex B (30 controls for PII processors) on lawful processing, rights fulfillment, and processor obligations.
- Mappings in Annexes C-F to GDPR, ISO 29100, and others.
- Certification as add-on to ISO 27001 (3-year cycle with annual surveillance).
Why Organizations Use It
Drives privacy accountability, GDPR alignment, supply-chain trust, and procurement advantages. Reduces risks from breaches and fines; builds stakeholder confidence through auditable evidence.
Implementation Overview
Gap analysis against existing ISMS, PII inventory, risk assessment, SoA development. Phased: 6-12 months typical; suits all sizes processing PII globally. Requires accredited audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 28000 | ISO 27701 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Supply chain security management systems | Privacy information management systems for PII |
| Industry | Logistics, manufacturing, transportation, all sizes | Any PII-processing sector, controllers/processors |
| Nature | Voluntary management system standard, certifiable | Extension to ISO 27001, voluntary certifiable PIMS |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | Internal audits, management reviews, integrated audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties | Loss of certification, no direct legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 28000 and ISO 27701
ISO 28000 FAQ
ISO 27701 FAQ
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