ISO 37001
International standard for anti-bribery management systems
FedRAMP
U.S. program standardizing federal cloud security authorization
Quick Verdict
ISO 37001 certifies global anti-bribery systems voluntarily, mitigating corruption risks across industries. FedRAMP authorizes US federal cloud services mandatorily, ensuring NIST-compliant security for government contracts.
ISO 37001
ISO 37001 Anti-Bribery Management Systems
Key Features
- Certifiable anti-bribery management system standard
- Risk-based bribery risk assessment and controls
- Mandatory third-party due diligence processes
- Leadership commitment and compliance function
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
FedRAMP
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
Key Features
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 control baselines at three impact levels
- Third-party assessments by accredited 3PAOs
- Continuous monitoring with quarterly and annual reporting
- Assess once, use many times reusability model
- FedRAMP Marketplace for authorized cloud services
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 37001 Details
What It Is
ISO 37001:2025 Anti-Bribery Management Systems is an internationally certifiable standard providing requirements and guidance for establishing, implementing, and improving an ABMS. Its primary purpose is preventing, detecting, and responding to bribery risks across organizations, using a risk-based, proportionate approach aligned with PDCA cycle and Harmonized Structure (HS).
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operations, evaluation, improvement.
- Core controls: policy, risk assessment, due diligence, financial/non-financial controls, training, reporting.
- Built on ISO management system principles; optional third-party certification with audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates legal risks (e.g., FCPA, UK Bribery Act) via evidentiary due diligence.
- Builds stakeholder trust, reputational assurance, ESG alignment.
- Delivers efficiencies (up to 15% compliance cost reduction), operational controls.
- Enables market access, competitive edge in tenders.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, risk assessment, control design, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
- Certification optional via accredited bodies, annual surveillance.
FedRAMP Details
What It Is
FedRAMP (Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program) is a U.S. government-wide framework standardizing security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud services used by federal agencies. Its primary purpose is enabling "assess once, use many times" to reduce duplication, based on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 controls and FIPS 199 impact levels.
Key Components
- Baselines for Low (~156 controls), Moderate (~323), High (~410), plus LI-SaaS tailored baseline.
- Core artifacts: SSP, SAR, POA&M, continuous monitoring plans.
- Built on NIST standards; requires 3PAO independent assessments.
- Compliance via Agency or Program Authorizations.
Why Organizations Use It
- Unlocks federal contracts worth $20M+.
- Mandatory for CMMC-compliant DoD work.
- Enhances risk management and FedRAMP badge for commercial trust.
- Strategic ROI through reuse and market differentiation.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: Sponsor, Preparation, Assessment, Continuous Monitoring.
- Involves gap analysis, documentation, 3PAO audits, remediation.
- Targets CSPs pursuing U.S. federal business; high complexity for all sizes.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 37001 | FedRAMP |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Anti-bribery management systems only | Cloud security assessment and monitoring |
| Industry | All sectors, global applicability | US federal cloud providers primarily |
| Nature | Voluntary international certification standard | US government-mandated authorization program |
| Testing | Third-party certification audits, annual surveillance | 3PAO assessments, continuous monthly monitoring |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no direct fines | Revocation of authorization, contract ineligibility |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 37001 and FedRAMP
ISO 37001 FAQ
FedRAMP FAQ
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