ISO 37301
International certifiable standard for compliance management systems
ISO 27032
International guidelines for Internet cybersecurity.
Quick Verdict
ISO 37301 provides certifiable CMS requirements for compliance across all sectors, while ISO 27032 offers non-certifiable cybersecurity guidelines focused on Internet security collaboration. Companies adopt ISO 37301 for assurance and audits, ISO 27032 to enhance digital ecosystem resilience.
ISO 37301
ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems – Requirements with guidance
Key Features
- Certifiable standard replacing guidance-only ISO 19600
- High-Level Structure enables seamless integration with other ISO standards
- Risk-based approach to compliance obligations and planning
- Leadership commitment builds strong compliance culture
- Robust whistleblowing mechanisms with anti-retaliation protections
ISO 27032
ISO/IEC 27032:2023 Cybersecurity – Guidelines for Internet Security
Key Features
- Multi-stakeholder collaboration for cyberspace security
- Guidelines for Internet-specific risk assessment
- Mapping to ISO/IEC 27002 controls via Annex A
- Emphasis on incident detection and response
- Integration with ISO 27001 ISMS frameworks
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 37301 Details
What It Is
ISO 37301:2021 – Compliance management systems – Requirements with guidance for use is a certifiable international standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving effective compliance management systems (CMS). Applicable to all organization sizes and sectors, it uses a risk-based approach and Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle within the ISO High-Level Structure (HLS).
Key Components
- Core clauses: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Emphasizes leadership commitment, risk assessment, whistleblowing, monitoring, audits, continual improvement.
- Built on HLS for integration; companion standards like ISO 37302/37303 provide guidance.
- Third-party certification via accredited bodies (e.g., ANAB).
Why Organizations Use It
- Demonstrates systematic compliance to stakeholders, reduces risks/fines.
- Builds integrity culture, supports ESG/SDGs.
- Enhances reputation, investor confidence; integrates with ISO 9001/14001/27001.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, obligation register, controls, training, audits.
- Scalable for SMEs/enterprises; 3-year certification cycle.
- Global applicability; 2024 amendment adds climate action.
ISO 27032 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27032:2023, titled Cybersecurity – Guidelines for Internet Security, is an international guidance standard (not certifiable) developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27. Its primary purpose is to provide actionable guidelines for enhancing Internet security within cybersecurity ecosystems, emphasizing multi-stakeholder collaboration, risk management, and integration with standards like ISO/IEC 27001. It adopts a risk-based approach focusing on cyberspace threats across technical, informational, and human layers.
Key Components
- Core areas: stakeholder roles, risk assessment, incident management, technical/organizational controls.
- No fixed controls; maps to 93 ISO/IEC 27002 controls via Annex A.
- Principles: collaboration, trust, PDCA cycle.
- Non-certifiable; integrates into ISMS via Statement of Applicability.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates ecosystem risks, reduces breach impacts.
- Aligns with regulations (e.g., NIS2, GDPR intersections).
- Builds resilience, stakeholder trust, competitive edge.
- Enables efficient vendor management, faster incident response.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, gap analysis, controls deployment, monitoring.
- Applies to all sizes, especially Internet-dependent sectors.
- No formal certification; self-assess via audits, integrates with ISO 27001.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 37301 | ISO 27032 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Compliance management systems (CMS) | Cybersecurity guidelines for Internet security |
| Industry | All sectors, sizes, global | Digital-intensive sectors, global |
| Nature | Certifiable requirements standard | Non-certifiable guidance standard |
| Testing | Certification audits, 3-year cycle | No formal certification, self-assessments |
| Penalties | Loss of certification | No direct penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 37301 and ISO 27032
ISO 37301 FAQ
ISO 27032 FAQ
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