ISO 45001
International standard for occupational health and safety management
AS9100
International standard for aerospace quality management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO 45001 provides occupational health & safety management for all industries, preventing workplace injuries via risk-based systems. AS9100 extends ISO 9001 with aerospace-specific quality controls for product safety and traceability. Organizations adopt them for compliance, risk reduction, and market access.
ISO 45001
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems
Key Features
- Top management accountability and worker participation
- Hierarchy of controls prioritizing hazard elimination
- Annex SL structure for integrated management systems
- Risk-based planning for risks and opportunities
- Operational controls for change and contractors
AS9100
AS9100D: Quality Management Systems for Aviation, Space, Defense
Key Features
- Configuration management for product integrity
- Product safety processes across lifecycle
- Counterfeit parts prevention controls
- Operational risk management in Clause 8
- Enhanced supplier development and controls
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 45001 Details
What It Is
ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). It provides a framework to prevent work-related injuries and ill health, improving OH&S performance through proactive management. Built on the High-Level Structure (Annex SL) and PDCA cycle, it emphasizes risk-based thinking.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Core principles: worker participation, hierarchy of controls, continual improvement.
- No fixed controls; scalable requirements with documented information.
- Optional third-party certification via audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces incidents, legal risks, costs; enhances resilience.
- Meets stakeholder expectations, supply-chain demands.
- Builds safety culture, integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
- Improves reputation, insurance premiums, talent retention.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, policy/objectives, controls, audits.
- Applicable to all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
- Involves training, worker consultation, KPI monitoring.
AS9100 Details
What It Is
AS9100D (AS9100:2016) is the international quality management system (QMS) standard for aviation, space, and defense organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements, using a process-based, risk-based thinking approach across 10 clauses.
Key Components
- Core pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit parts prevention (8.1.4), operational risk (8.1.1).
- Built on Annex SL structure; certified via third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures supply chain consistency, safety integrity.
- Meets OEM contractual mandates; reduces defects, improves delivery.
- Manages high-consequence risks; enhances market access via OASIS database.
- Builds stakeholder trust, competitiveness.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification.
- Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally; 6-18 months typical.
- Involves documented information, KPIs, continual improvement.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 45001 | AS9100 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Occupational health & safety management | Aerospace quality management & product safety |
| Industry | All sectors, scalable to any size | Aviation, space, defense supply chains |
| Nature | Voluntary OH&S certification standard | Voluntary QMS certification with aerospace additions |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification | Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance, OASIS database |
| Penalties | Certification loss, no direct legal fines | Certification loss, customer contract disqualification |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 45001 and AS9100
ISO 45001 FAQ
AS9100 FAQ
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