Standards Comparison

    ISO 45001

    Voluntary
    2018

    International standard for occupational health and safety management

    VS

    AS9100

    Mandatory
    2016

    International standard for aerospace quality management systems.

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 45001 provides occupational health & safety management for all industries, preventing workplace injuries via risk-based systems. AS9100 extends ISO 9001 with aerospace-specific quality controls for product safety and traceability. Organizations adopt them for compliance, risk reduction, and market access.

    Occupational Health & Safety

    ISO 45001

    ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Top management accountability and worker participation
    • Hierarchy of controls prioritizing hazard elimination
    • Annex SL structure for integrated management systems
    • Risk-based planning for risks and opportunities
    • Operational controls for change and contractors
    Quality Management

    AS9100

    AS9100D: Quality Management Systems for Aviation, Space, Defense

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Configuration management for product integrity
    • Product safety processes across lifecycle
    • Counterfeit parts prevention controls
    • Operational risk management in Clause 8
    • Enhanced supplier development and controls

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 45001 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). It provides a framework to prevent work-related injuries and ill health, improving OH&S performance through proactive management. Built on the High-Level Structure (Annex SL) and PDCA cycle, it emphasizes risk-based thinking.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4-10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • Core principles: worker participation, hierarchy of controls, continual improvement.
    • No fixed controls; scalable requirements with documented information.
    • Optional third-party certification via audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Reduces incidents, legal risks, costs; enhances resilience.
    • Meets stakeholder expectations, supply-chain demands.
    • Builds safety culture, integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
    • Improves reputation, insurance premiums, talent retention.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, policy/objectives, controls, audits.
    • Applicable to all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
    • Involves training, worker consultation, KPI monitoring.

    AS9100 Details

    What It Is

    AS9100D (AS9100:2016) is the international quality management system (QMS) standard for aviation, space, and defense organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements, using a process-based, risk-based thinking approach across 10 clauses.

    Key Components

    • Core pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit parts prevention (8.1.4), operational risk (8.1.1).
    • Built on Annex SL structure; certified via third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Ensures supply chain consistency, safety integrity.
    • Meets OEM contractual mandates; reduces defects, improves delivery.
    • Manages high-consequence risks; enhances market access via OASIS database.
    • Builds stakeholder trust, competitiveness.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification.
    • Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally; 6-18 months typical.
    • Involves documented information, KPIs, continual improvement.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 45001
    Occupational health & safety management
    AS9100
    Aerospace quality management & product safety

    Industry

    ISO 45001
    All sectors, scalable to any size
    AS9100
    Aviation, space, defense supply chains

    Nature

    ISO 45001
    Voluntary OH&S certification standard
    AS9100
    Voluntary QMS certification with aerospace additions

    Testing

    ISO 45001
    Internal audits, management reviews, certification
    AS9100
    Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance, OASIS database

    Penalties

    ISO 45001
    Certification loss, no direct legal fines
    AS9100
    Certification loss, customer contract disqualification

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 45001 and AS9100

    ISO 45001 FAQ

    AS9100 FAQ

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