ISO 45001
International standard for occupational health and safety management
AS9120B
Aerospace QMS standard for parts distributors.
Quick Verdict
ISO 45001 provides OH&S management for all industries to prevent injuries, while AS9120B ensures quality in aerospace distribution via traceability and counterfeit controls. Organizations adopt ISO 45001 for safety compliance and AS9120B for supply chain approval.
ISO 45001
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems
Key Features
- Mandates leadership accountability and worker participation
- Aligns with Annex SL for IMS integration
- Applies hierarchy of controls prioritizing elimination
- Addresses risks and opportunities proactively
- Follows PDCA cycle in Clauses 4-10
AS9120B
AS9120B: Quality Management Systems - Distributors
Key Features
- Robust traceability for split lots and chain-of-custody
- Counterfeit and suspected unapproved parts prevention
- Enhanced external provider evaluation and controls
- Configuration management for distribution processes
- Risk-based planning addressing distribution hazards
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 45001 Details
What It Is
ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). It provides a framework to prevent work-related injuries and ill health, improve OH&S performance, using a risk-based approach aligned with Annex SL (High-Level Structure) for integration with other ISO standards like ISO 9001 and 14001.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Emphasizes hierarchy of controls, worker participation, and PDCA cycle.
- No fixed controls; scalable requirements based on organization context.
- Optional third-party certification via audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces incidents, legal risks, and costs; enhances resilience and reputation.
- Meets stakeholder expectations; supports supply-chain compliance.
- Drives continual improvement and competitive advantages like lower insurance premiums.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, policy/objectives, controls, audits, reviews.
- Applicable to all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical timeline.
- Focuses on leadership commitment and worker engagement.
AS9120B Details
What It Is
AS9120B is the IAQG quality management system standard for aerospace distributors, built on ISO 9001:2015's high-level structure. It establishes requirements for organizations procuring, storing, splitting, and reselling parts without altering characteristics. Primary purpose: mitigate distribution risks like traceability loss and counterfeit infiltration via risk-based planning and operational controls.
Key Components
- Over 100 aerospace-specific requirements beyond ISO 9001.
- Core pillars: context analysis, leadership, risk planning, support resources, distribution operations (traceability, preservation, counterfeit prevention), performance evaluation, improvement.
- Built on PDCA cycle; certification via accredited bodies with OASIS listing.
Why Organizations Use It
- Commercial necessity for OEM/Tier-1 supply chains.
- Reduces risks of nonconformities, enhances chain-of-custody trust.
- Yields market access (2,442 global certifications), efficiency, stakeholder confidence.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, audits (6-12 months typical).
- Applies to aviation/space/defense distributors globally; multi-site scalable.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 45001 | AS9120B |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | OH&S management systems, risk prevention, worker safety | Aerospace distribution QMS, traceability, counterfeit prevention |
| Industry | All industries, all sizes, global applicability | Aerospace distributors, aviation/space/defense sectors |
| Nature | Voluntary international certification standard | Voluntary aerospace quality certification standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | Internal audits, process audits, IAQG certification audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties | Loss of certification, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 45001 and AS9120B
ISO 45001 FAQ
AS9120B FAQ
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