Standards Comparison

    ISO 55001

    Voluntary
    2014

    International standard for asset management systems

    VS

    AS9100

    Mandatory
    2016

    International standard for aerospace quality management systems.

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 55001 establishes asset management systems for lifecycle value in asset-heavy industries, while AS9100 enhances ISO 9001 with aerospace-specific quality controls for safety and traceability. Organizations adopt them for governance, compliance, risk reduction, and market access in high-stakes sectors.

    Asset Management

    ISO 55001

    ISO 55001:2024 Asset management — Management systems — Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Mandates Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP) alignment
    • Annex SL structure integrates with other ISO standards
    • Formal decision-making framework for asset value
    • Risk-opportunity planning across asset lifecycle
    • PDCA cycle for continual improvement
    Quality Management

    AS9100

    AS9100D Quality Management Systems for Aerospace

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Configuration management for product integrity
    • Product safety controls across lifecycle
    • Counterfeit parts prevention processes
    • Operational risk management in Clause 8
    • Enhanced supplier controls and traceability

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 55001 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 55001:2024 is the international certification standard specifying requirements for an Asset Management System (AMS). It enables organizations to realize value from assets across lifecycles by connecting decisions to objectives, using a risk-based, PDCA approach structured per Annex SL.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • 72 "shall" requirements, centered on SAMP, decision framework, risk/opportunity actions.
    • Built on ISO 55000 terminology; certification via accredited audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives cost optimization, reliability, regulatory compliance.
    • Mitigates risks in asset-heavy sectors like utilities, infrastructure.
    • Builds stakeholder trust, enables integration with ISO 9001/14001.
    • Provides competitive edge through auditable governance.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, SAMP development, process integration, training.
    • Applies to all sizes/sectors managing physical assets.
    • Involves tools like EAM/CMMS; certification optional but common (6-24 months).

    AS9100 Details

    What It Is

    AS9100D (AS9100:2016) is the international quality management system (QMS) standard for aviation, space, and defense organizations. It extends ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements, focusing on safety-critical processes via a process-based, risk-oriented approach.

    Key Components

    • Core clauses (4-10) covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit prevention (8.1.4), operational risks (8.1.1).
    • Built on Annex SL structure; requires certification via accredited third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandated by OEMs for supply chain access.
    • Reduces defects, improves delivery, ensures traceability.
    • Mitigates safety risks, enhances supplier performance.
    • Builds stakeholder trust via OASIS visibility.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification (6-18 months).
    • Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally.
    • Involves cross-functional teams, digital tools for evidence.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 55001
    Asset Management System (AMS) lifecycle value optimization
    AS9100
    Aerospace Quality Management System (QMS) with safety controls

    Industry

    ISO 55001
    Asset-intensive sectors (utilities, infrastructure, manufacturing)
    AS9100
    Aviation, space, defense manufacturing and supply chains

    Nature

    ISO 55001
    Voluntary management system certification standard
    AS9100
    Voluntary certification standard extending ISO 9001

    Testing

    ISO 55001
    Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits
    AS9100
    Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance, recertification every 3 years

    Penalties

    ISO 55001
    Loss of certification, market/reputational impact
    AS9100
    Loss of certification, contract disqualification, market exclusion

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 55001 and AS9100

    ISO 55001 FAQ

    AS9100 FAQ

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