ISO 9001
International standard for quality management systems
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
ISO 9001 ensures quality management for consistent customer satisfaction across industries, while ISO 28000 establishes security management systems protecting supply chains from threats. Companies adopt ISO 9001 for efficiency and trust, ISO 28000 for resilience and compliance.
ISO 9001
ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems
Key Features
- Risk-based thinking integrated throughout QMS
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
- Seven quality management principles foundation
- Process approach with universal applicability
- High-Level Structure for standards integration
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security assessment and treatment
- PDCA cycle for continual SMS improvement
- Controls for external providers and suppliers
- Alignment with ISO 31000 and ISO 22301
- Top management leadership and commitment requirements
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 9001 Details
What It Is
ISO 9001:2015 is the international certification standard for quality management systems (QMS). It specifies requirements for organizations to consistently meet customer and regulatory needs through a process-based, risk-oriented approach using the PDCA cycle.
Key Components
- 10 clauses (4-10 auditable): context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Built on **seven principlescustomer focus, leadership, engagement, process approach, improvement, evidence-based decisions, relationships.
- High-Level Structure (Annex SL) enables integration with other ISO standards.
- Voluntary third-party certification via accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances customer satisfaction, efficiency, risk management.
- Boosts market access, reputation, compliance.
- Drives cost savings, continual improvement.
- Builds stakeholder trust with over 1M certifications worldwide.
Implementation Overview
- Gap analysis, process mapping, training, audits.
- Applicable to all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
- Involves internal audits, management reviews, certification audits.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 — Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements is an international certification standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security. It uses a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach aligned with ISO 31000.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment/treatment, operational controls, security plans.
- Built on harmonized ISO structure; no fixed controls, tailored via risk.
- Optional third-party certification per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces security risks (theft, sabotage, disruptions).
- Meets contractual/partner requirements; aids compliance.
- Enhances resilience, insurance benefits, market access.
- Builds stakeholder trust via auditable governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, risk assessment, controls, training, audits.
- Applicable to all sizes/sectors (logistics, manufacturing).
- Involves supply chain mapping, leadership commitment.
- Certification via Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 9001 | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Quality management across all processes | Supply chain security and resilience |
| Industry | All industries, any organization size globally | Supply chain heavy sectors, all sizes globally |
| Nature | Voluntary certifiable management standard | Voluntary certifiable management standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | Risk assessments, internal audits, certification audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market disadvantage | Loss of certification, supply chain exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 9001 and ISO 28000
ISO 9001 FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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