ISO/IEC 42001:2023
International standard for AI management systems
ISO 22301
International standard for business continuity management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 governs AI systems responsibly via AIMS and risk assessments, while ISO 22301 ensures business continuity amid disruptions through BIA and recovery plans. Companies adopt them for ethical AI compliance and operational resilience.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 — AI management system
Key Features
- First international standard for AI Management Systems
- Mandatory AI Impact Assessments for high-risk systems
- Annex A with 38 AI-specific controls
- PDCA methodology across AI lifecycle
- HLS integration with ISO 27001 and 9001
ISO 22301
ISO 22301:2019 Business continuity management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- PDCA cycle and Annex SL high-level structure
- Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and Risk Assessment (RA)
- Leadership commitment with policy and roles (Clause 5)
- Operational planning, controls, and testing exercises (Clause 8)
- Performance evaluation, audits, and continual improvement (Clauses 9-10)
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 — Artificial intelligence management system is the world's first international certification standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS). It applies universally to any organization involved in AI development, provision, or use, employing a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) methodology to govern AI risks and opportunities across the full lifecycle.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Annex A provides 38 AI-specific controls addressing data, transparency, integrity, and resiliency.
- Built on Annex SL High-Level Structure (HLS) for integration with ISO 9001/27001.
- Optional certification via accredited third-party audits with 3-year validity and surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
Adoption drives ethical AI, regulatory alignment (e.g., EU AI Act), risk mitigation (bias, drift), and competitive edges like trust and procurement advantages. Early adopters like Microsoft and UiPath gain reputation and efficiency.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, policy development, AIIAs, controls deployment. Suited for all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical with tools like ISMS.online. Requires leadership commitment and operational data for audits.
ISO 22301 Details
What It Is
ISO 22301:2019 is an international certification standard for establishing, implementing, and improving a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS). It provides requirements to protect against, respond to, and recover from disruptions, ensuring continuity of critical products and services. Built on a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle and Annex SL high-level structure.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 covering context, leadership, planning (including BIA/RA), support, operations (testing/exercises), performance evaluation, and improvement.
- No fixed controls; flexible, tailored requirements.
- Core principles: resilience, risk management, continual improvement.
- Certification via accredited bodies with 3-year validity and annual surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates risks from cyberattacks, disasters, supply failures; reduces downtime and costs.
- Meets regulatory needs (e.g., NIS Directive); lowers insurance premiums.
- Builds stakeholder trust, enhances competitiveness, enables IMS with ISO 27001.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, BIA/RA, policy development, training, testing, audits.
- Applicable to all sizes/sectors; accelerated by digital platforms (e.g., 6 months).
- Two-stage certification audit process.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO/IEC 42001:2023 | ISO 22301 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | AI lifecycle governance, risks, ethics | Business continuity, disruptions, recovery |
| Industry | All sectors using AI globally | All sectors facing disruptions globally |
| Nature | Voluntary AIMS certification standard | Voluntary BCMS certification standard |
| Testing | AIIAs, audits, management reviews | BIA/RA, exercises, internal audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal fines | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO/IEC 42001:2023 and ISO 22301
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 FAQ
ISO 22301 FAQ
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