Standards Comparison

    ITIL

    Voluntary
    2019

    Best-practices framework for IT service management

    VS

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023

    Voluntary
    2023

    International standard for AI management systems.

    Quick Verdict

    ITIL provides flexible ITSM best practices for aligning IT with business globally, while ISO/IEC 42001:2023 establishes certifiable AIMS for responsible AI governance. Companies adopt ITIL for service efficiency and 42001 for AI risk management and trust.

    IT Service Management

    ITIL

    ITIL Framework for IT Service Management

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Service Value System enabling end-to-end value co-creation
    • 34 flexible practices across general, service, technical categories
    • Seven guiding principles for value-focused decisions
    • Four dimensions for holistic service management
    • Continual improvement model embedded in SVS
    AI Management

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial intelligence — Management system

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • PDCA framework for AI lifecycle governance
    • Mandatory AI Impact Assessments for high-risk systems
    • Annex A with 38 AI-specific controls
    • Seamless integration with ISO 27001/9001 via HLS
    • Third-party risk management and monitoring

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ITIL Details

    What It Is

    ITIL 4, the current version of the ITIL Framework for IT Service Management, is a flexible set of best-practice guidelines for aligning IT services with business objectives. Its scope covers the full service lifecycle, emphasizing value co-creation through a value-driven approach via the Service Value System (SVS).

    Key Components

    • SVS pillars: 7 guiding principles, governance, service value chain (6 activities), 34 practices (14 general, 17 service, 3 technical), continual improvement.
    • **Four dimensionsorganizations/people, information/technology, partners/suppliers, value streams/processes.
    • Built on agile integration (DevOps, Lean); PeopleCert certifications from Foundation to Strategic Leader.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives cost efficiencies, 87% global adoption, reduced downtime (e.g., 20% faster resolutions), risk mitigation ($3M+ breaches). Enhances alignment, customer satisfaction, career boosts via certifications. Builds stakeholder trust in hybrid/cloud environments.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased, tailored adoption via 10-step roadmap: assessment, gap analysis, pilots, training. Suits all sizes/industries globally; integrates tools like CMDB, Jira. No mandatory audits, focus on continual improvement. (178 words)

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023 is the world's first international standard for Artificial Intelligence Management Systems (AIMS). It provides a certifiable framework to establish, implement, maintain, and improve AI governance. Its primary purpose is managing AI risks and opportunities responsibly across the full lifecycle, using a Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology and High-Level Structure (HLS) for interoperability.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
    • Annex A includes 38 AI-specific controls for risks like bias and transparency.
    • Built on PDCA and HLS, aligning with ISO 9001/27001.
    • Third-party certification via accredited auditors, with 3-year validity and surveillance.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates AI risks (bias, ethics, supply chain) while enabling innovation.
    • Aligns with EU AI Act, NIST RMF; builds trust and compliance.
    • Enhances reputation, procurement advantages, insurance savings.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased gap analysis, AIIAs, training; 6-12 months typical.
    • Applicable to all sizes/sectors/roles (developers, providers, users).
    • Involves audits, KPIs, continual reviews. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ITIL
    IT Service Management lifecycle and practices
    ISO/IEC 42001:2023
    AI Management Systems lifecycle and risks

    Industry

    ITIL
    All industries worldwide, any size
    ISO/IEC 42001:2023
    All industries worldwide, AI-involved orgs

    Nature

    ITIL
    Voluntary best practices framework
    ISO/IEC 42001:2023
    Voluntary certification management standard

    Testing

    ITIL
    Certifications, no mandatory audits
    ISO/IEC 42001:2023
    Third-party audits, surveillance required

    Penalties

    ITIL
    No legal penalties, certification loss
    ISO/IEC 42001:2023
    No legal penalties, certification loss

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ITIL and ISO/IEC 42001:2023

    ITIL FAQ

    ISO/IEC 42001:2023 FAQ

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