K-PIPA
South Korea regulation for personal information protection
IFS Food
International standard for food safety and process compliance.
Quick Verdict
K-PIPA mandates data privacy for Korean residents' info with consent and fines, while IFS Food certifies food manufacturers' safety processes via audits. Companies adopt K-PIPA for legal compliance, IFS for retailer access and trust.
K-PIPA
Personal Information Protection Act
Key Features
- Mandatory Chief Privacy Officer for all data handlers
- Granular explicit consent for sensitive data transfers
- 72-hour breach notifications to subjects and regulators
- Extraterritorial scope targeting foreign Korean-user services
- Fines up to 3% of global annual revenue
IFS Food
IFS Food Version 8
Key Features
- Product and Process Approach with audit trail sampling
- Minimum 50% on-site production evaluation
- 10 Knock-Out requirements blocking certification
- Annual audits with unannounced frequency mandate
- Risk-based food fraud and defense assessments
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
K-PIPA Details
What It Is
Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), known as K-PIPA, is South Korea's stringent data protection regulation enacted in 2011, with key amendments in 2020, 2023, and 2024. It safeguards personal, sensitive, and unique identification information of Korean residents via consent primacy and risk-based accountability, applying broadly to domestic/foreign data handlers processing such data.
Key Components
- Mandatory CPOs with independence, audits, training oversight.
- Granular explicit consent for collection, sensitive processing, transfers.
- Data subject rights (access, erasure, portability) within 10 days.
- Security via encryption, access controls per PIPC guidelines.
- 72-hour breach notifications for significant incidents. Built on transparency, purpose limitation, minimization principles.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures legal compliance, avoiding 3% revenue fines, imprisonment.
- Mitigates breach risks, builds consumer trust.
- Enables EU adequacy-aligned transfers, market access.
- Fosters privacy-by-design for innovation.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, CPO governance, technical controls (pseudonymization), training, vendor DPAs, audits. Applies universally to data handlers; PIPC enforces without certification.
IFS Food Details
What It Is
IFS Food Version 8 is a GFSI-benchmarked certification standard for auditing product and process compliance in food manufacturing. It employs a risk-based Product and Process Approach (PPA) focusing on food safety, quality, legality, authenticity, and customer specifications, applicable to sites processing food or packing loose products.
Key Components
- Organized into governance, HACCP/PRPs, operational controls (e.g., allergens, fraud, defense), and performance monitoring.
- Over 200 requirements with 10 Knock-Out (KO) criteria.
- Built on HACCP principles, prerequisite programs, and annual audits.
- Scoring system (A/B/C/D) with Higher/Foundation levels; certificate site-specific.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets European retailer demands for private-label supply.
- Reduces duplicate audits, enhances market access.
- Mitigates risks like recalls, fraud; builds trust.
- Drives continuous improvement via scoring and unannounced audits.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, validation, certification audit.
- Involves HACCP teams, internal audits, traceability tests.
- Suited for food manufacturers globally; annual recertification by accredited bodies.
Key Differences
| Aspect | K-PIPA | IFS Food |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection, consent, rights, security | Food manufacturing safety, quality, process controls |
| Industry | All sectors processing Korean residents' data, global | Food manufacturers/packers, primarily European retailers |
| Nature | Mandatory law with fines/criminal sanctions | Voluntary GFSI certification standard |
| Testing | CPO audits, breach response, no mandatory audits | Annual on-site audits, product traceability tests |
| Penalties | 3% revenue fines, imprisonment up to 5 years | Certification loss, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about K-PIPA and IFS Food
K-PIPA FAQ
IFS Food FAQ
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