Standards Comparison

    LEED

    Voluntary
    1998

    World's leading green building certification framework

    VS

    EN 1090

    Mandatory
    2009

    EU standard for execution and CE marking of steel/aluminium structures

    Quick Verdict

    LEED offers voluntary green building certification for global sustainability leadership, while EN 1090 mandates CE marking for EU structural steel/aluminium fabrication compliance. Companies pursue LEED for ESG prestige and efficiency; EN 1090 for legal market access.

    Green Building

    LEED

    Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Third-party verified certification by GBCI
    • 110-point system with weighted categories
    • Mandatory prerequisites plus elective credits
    • Tailored rating systems by project type
    • Recertification for continuous performance improvement
    Structural Metalwork

    EN 1090

    EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Factory Production Control (FPC) certification by Notified Body
    • Execution Classes (EXC1-4) for risk-based requirements scaling
    • CE marking enabling EU market access for structural components
    • Welding quality management aligned with ISO 3834
    • Material traceability and NDT inspection regimes

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    LEED Details

    What It Is

    LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a globally recognized green building rating system developed by USGBC. It is a voluntary certification framework for sustainable design, construction, operations, and communities. Primary purpose: promote healthy, efficient buildings reducing environmental impacts via performance-based credits and prerequisites across project lifecycles.

    Key Components

    • Core categories: Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency, Energy & Atmosphere (highest weighted), Materials & Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality, Innovation, Regional Priority.
    • Up to 110 points total; prerequisites mandatory, credits elective.
    • Built on holistic principles; multiple rating systems (BD+C, ID+C, O+M).
    • Third-party verification by GBCI; certification tiers: Certified (40+), Silver, Gold, Platinum.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives cost savings (energy/water reductions), asset value uplift, ESG reporting.
    • Mitigates risks (climate, regulatory); enhances tenant appeal, productivity.
    • Builds reputation as sustainability leader; accesses incentives.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, scorecard, design integration, documentation, GBCI review.
    • Applies to all building types/phases globally; requires commissioning, M&V.
    • Timelines align with projects; O+M enables recertification.

    EN 1090 Details

    What It Is

    EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family (EN 1090-1, -2, -3) under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR). It governs the execution, fabrication, assembly, and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components/kits for construction works. Its risk-based approach uses Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4) to scale requirements by consequence, service, and production categories.

    Key Components

    • **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), Declaration of Performance (DoP), CE marking.
    • **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (materials, welding, tolerances, corrosion protection, inspection/NDT).
    • Built on ISO 3834 for welding; certified FPC via Notified Bodies with AVCP systems.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandatory for CE marking and EU market access for load-bearing components.
    • Reduces liability, ensures traceability, minimizes rework; builds trust with stakeholders.
    • Enables high-risk projects (EXC3/4), competitive bidding.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: gap analysis, FPC design, personnel training (welding coordinator), ITT/ITC, NB certification, surveillance. Applies to fabricators in EU/EEA; 3-12 months typical, scales with EXC.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    LEED
    Green building performance across energy, water, IEQ, sites
    EN 1090
    Execution of steel/aluminium structural components, conformity

    Industry

    LEED
    Global building owners, developers, all construction types
    EN 1090
    EU steel/aluminium fabricators, structural construction only

    Nature

    LEED
    Voluntary third-party certification rating system
    EN 1090
    Mandatory harmonized standard for CE marking under CPR

    Testing

    LEED
    GBCI reviews documentation, scorecards for certification levels
    EN 1090
    Notified Body certifies FPC, initial testing, ongoing surveillance

    Penalties

    LEED
    No certification, lost market differentiation, no legal fines
    EN 1090
    Market exclusion, fines, certificate suspension, legal liability

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about LEED and EN 1090

    LEED FAQ

    EN 1090 FAQ

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