LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive federal law for personal data protection
ENERGY STAR
U.S. voluntary program for energy efficiency certification
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates data protection for Brazilian residents' personal data with strict compliance and fines, while ENERGY STAR voluntarily certifies energy-efficient products and buildings via benchmarking. Companies adopt LGPD to avoid penalties; ENERGY STAR for cost savings and market differentiation.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting Brazilian residents' data
- 10 core principles including prevention and non-discrimination
- Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue per violation
- Mandatory Data Protection Officer for controllers
- 3-business-day breach notifications to ANPD
ENERGY STAR
EPA ENERGY STAR Program
Key Features
- Third-party certification by EPA-recognized bodies
- Category-specific performance thresholds above baselines
- DOE-standardized test procedures for metrics
- Post-market verification testing of models
- Strict brand governance and labeling rules
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, Law No. 13.709/2018) is Brazil's landmark federal regulation for personal data protection, enacted in 2018 and fully enforced since 2021. It adopts a risk-based approach with extraterritorial scope, applying to any processing of Brazilian residents' data, mirroring GDPR but tailored to local principles like privacy as a fundamental right.
Key Components
- **10 core principlespurpose limitation, necessity, transparency, security, prevention, accountability.
- Data subject rights: access, correction, deletion, portability, anonymization, objection to automated decisions.
- 10 legal bases for processing, stricter for sensitive data (health, biometrics).
- Governance: mandatory DPO, DPIAs for high-risk, processing records; ANPD enforcement with fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue (R$50M cap).
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory compliance avoids multimillion fines, suspensions, reputational harm. Enables market access in Brazil's $2T digital economy, builds stakeholder trust, aligns with GDPR for multinationals, mitigates cyber risks amid rising attacks.
Implementation Overview
Phased, risk-based: governance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPA, policies/contracts/SCCs, technical controls/training, monitoring/audits. Applies universally to all sizes/industries processing Brazilian data; ANPD audits, no formal certification.
ENERGY STAR Details
What It Is
ENERGY STAR is a voluntary U.S. government-backed labeling and benchmarking program administered by the EPA, with DOE support on test procedures. Launched in 1992, it certifies superior energy performance across products, homes, buildings, and industrial plants to reduce costs and emissions. Its methodology uses category-specific performance thresholds, standardized tests, third-party verification, and brand controls.
Key Components
- Performance thresholds (e.g., 15% above federal mins for appliances, 75+ score for buildings)
- Standardized DOE test methods (e.g., EER/IEER for HVAC)
- Third-party certification via EPA-recognized labs/CBs
- Ongoing verification (5-20% models annually)
- Portfolio Manager for benchmarking Certification is voluntary but requires annual renewal for buildings.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives $500B savings since inception; unlocks rebates, procurement prefs; enhances reputation (90% recognition); aligns with regs; manages risks via verified efficiency.
Implementation Overview
Phased: assess gaps, test/design, certify via CBs, deploy with labeling, monitor/verify. Suits all sizes/industries in U.S./Canada; needs labs, data submission, audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | ENERGY STAR |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and processing | Energy efficiency in products/buildings |
| Industry | All sectors, Brazil-focused, extraterritorial | All sectors, US-focused, voluntary participation |
| Nature | Mandatory regulation with ANPD enforcement | Voluntary certification and benchmarking program |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk, breach notifications | Third-party lab testing, annual verification |
| Penalties | Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue, R$50M cap | Certification loss, no financial penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and ENERGY STAR
LGPD FAQ
ENERGY STAR FAQ
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