LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive regulation for personal data protection
ISO 27032
International guidelines for Internet cybersecurity.
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates personal data protection for Brazilian residents with fines up to 2% revenue, while ISO 27032 offers voluntary cybersecurity guidelines for Internet security. Companies adopt LGPD for legal compliance in Brazil; ISO 27032 enhances global cyber resilience.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Applies extraterritorially to data of Brazilian residents worldwide
- Enforces 10 principles including prevention and non-discrimination
- Imposes fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue per violation
- Mandates Data Protection Officer for controllers
- Requires 3-business-day breach notifications to ANPD
ISO 27032
ISO/IEC 27032:2023 Cybersecurity — Guidelines for Internet Security
Key Features
- Multi-stakeholder collaboration in cyberspace
- Internet security risk assessment guidelines
- Mapping to ISO/IEC 27002 controls
- Incident management and information sharing
- Integration with existing ISMS frameworks
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Law No. 13.709/2018, is Brazil's federal data protection regulation. Enacted in 2018 and enforced since 2021, it safeguards personal data of natural persons with extraterritorial scope targeting Brazilian residents. Adopts a risk-based approach via 10 principles like purpose limitation, necessity, transparency, and accountability.
Key Components
- **10 principlesPurpose limitation, adequacy, necessity, free access, data quality, transparency, security, prevention, non-discrimination, accountability.
- **10 legal basesConsent, contracts, legal obligations, legitimate interests, sensitive data restrictions.
- **Data subject rightsAccess, correction, deletion, portability, anonymization, objection to automated decisions.
- **GovernanceMandatory DPO for controllers, processing records, DPIAs for high-risk, enforced by ANPD with graduated sanctions up to 2% Brazilian revenue (R$50M cap).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory compliance avoids multimillion fines, suspensions, reputational harm.
- Builds stakeholder trust, enables Brazil market access, reduces cyber risks.
- Strategic advantages: efficiency via data minimization, innovation through anonymization exemptions.
Implementation Overview
- **Phased risk-basedGovernance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPA, policies/DSRs, technical controls, vendor DPAs/SCCs, training, monitoring.
- Applies universally to public/private entities processing Brazilian data; no certification but ANPD audits require demonstrable measures.
ISO 27032 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27032:2023, titled Cybersecurity — Guidelines for Internet Security, is an international guidance standard (informative, non-certifiable) focused on enhancing Internet security within cybersecurity ecosystems. It connects information security, network security, Internet security, and critical infrastructure protection, emphasizing multi-stakeholder collaboration and risk-based approaches to manage cyberspace threats.
Key Components
- Core areas: stakeholder roles, risk assessment, incident management, controls (preventive, detective, corrective).
- No fixed controls; maps to ISO/IEC 27002 (93 controls) via Annex A.
- Principles: collaboration, trust, layered cyberspace (technical, informational, human).
- Compliance via integration into ISO/IEC 27001 ISMS; no standalone certification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates regulatory risks (e.g., NIS2, GDPR fines), operational disruptions, reputational damage.
- Builds resilience, efficiency, stakeholder trust; enables market access, insurance benefits.
- Strategic differentiation in digital ecosystems.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk assessment, controls, monitoring (PDCA cycle).
- Applies to all sizes/industries with online presence; integrates with NIST CSF.
- No certification; self-assess via audits, exercises (180 words).
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | ISO 27032 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and processing | Internet cybersecurity guidelines |
| Industry | All sectors targeting Brazilian residents | All organizations using Internet |
| Nature | Mandatory Brazilian data protection law | Voluntary international guidance standard |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk processing | Risk assessments and audits recommended |
| Penalties | Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue | No legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and ISO 27032
LGPD FAQ
ISO 27032 FAQ
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