NIST 800-53
Federal catalog of security and privacy controls
AS9100
International standard for aerospace quality management systems.
Quick Verdict
NIST 800-53 provides flexible security/privacy controls for federal systems and adopters via RMF, while AS9100 mandates quality management for aerospace firms. Companies use NIST for risk-managed cyber defense; AS9100 for certification ensuring product safety and supply chain integrity.
NIST 800-53
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Security and Privacy Controls
Key Features
- Comprehensive catalog of 20 security/privacy control families
- Tailorable baselines for low/moderate/high impact levels
- Outcome-based controls integrating privacy and supply chain
- Machine-readable OSCAL formats enabling automation
- Integrated with RMF for risk lifecycle management
AS9100
AS9100D: Quality Management Systems for Aerospace
Key Features
- Configuration management for product integrity
- Product safety processes across lifecycle
- Counterfeit parts prevention controls
- Operational risk management in Clause 8
- Enhanced supplier and supply chain controls
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
NIST 800-53 Details
What It Is
NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 is the U.S. federal government's primary catalog of security and privacy controls for information systems and organizations. It provides a risk-based framework to protect confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy risks through flexible, outcome-oriented safeguards.
Key Components
- Organized into 20 control families (e.g., AC, AU, SR, PT) with over 1,100 base controls and enhancements.
- Baselines in SP 800-53B for low/moderate/high impact plus privacy baseline.
- Built on RMF (SP 800-37); supports OSCAL for machine-readable automation.
- Compliance via selection, tailoring, assessment (SP 800-53A), authorization, monitoring.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for federal agencies/contractors under FISMA/OMB A-130.
- Manages diverse threats including supply chain, privacy risks.
- Enables reciprocity, operational resilience, competitive edge in regulated sectors.
- Builds stakeholder trust through auditable, evidence-driven assurance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased RMF approach: categorize, select/tailor baselines, implement, assess, monitor.
- Applies to federal/non-federal; suits complex enterprises.
- Requires governance, automation, audits; no formal certification but ATO processes.
AS9100 Details
What It Is
AS9100D (AS9100:2016) is the international quality management system (QMS) standard for aviation, space, and defense organizations. It extends ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements using a risk-based, process-oriented approach across 10 clauses.
Key Components
- Core pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit parts prevention (8.1.4), operational risk (8.1.1), enhanced supplier controls.
- Built on Annex SL structure; certification via accredited third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets OEM/contractual mandates for market access.
- Reduces defects, improves delivery, ensures supply chain integrity.
- Manages safety risks, builds stakeholder trust, enhances competitiveness.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification (6-18 months).
- Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally; requires documented evidence, continual improvement.
Key Differences
| Aspect | NIST 800-53 | AS9100 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Security/privacy controls for info systems | Quality mgmt for aerospace products/services |
| Industry | Federal, critical infra, all sectors | Aviation, space, defense manufacturing |
| Nature | Voluntary control catalog, RMF framework | Certification standard based on ISO 9001 |
| Testing | Continuous monitoring, SP 800-53A assessments | Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, loss of authorization | Certification loss, contract disqualification |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about NIST 800-53 and AS9100
NIST 800-53 FAQ
AS9100 FAQ
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