OSHA
US federal regulation assuring workplace safety and health
AS9120B
Aerospace QMS standard for distributors' traceability and counterfeit prevention.
Quick Verdict
OSHA mandates workplace safety and health compliance across US industries via enforced standards and penalties, while AS9120B is a voluntary QMS certification for aerospace distributors ensuring traceability and counterfeit prevention. Organizations adopt OSHA to avoid fines; AS9120B for market access.
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Key Features
- Enforces General Duty Clause for recognized hazards
- Hierarchy of controls prioritizing engineering solutions
- Codified standards in 29 CFR 1910 for general industry
- Risk-based inspection prioritization and civil penalties
- Mandatory OSHA 300 logs and electronic injury reporting
AS9120B
AS9120B Quality Management Systems for Distributors
Key Features
- Counterfeit and suspected unapproved parts prevention
- Robust product traceability and chain-of-custody controls
- Enhanced external provider evaluation and flowdown
- Configuration management for split lots and resale
- Risk-based planning integrated with operations
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
OSHA Details
What It Is
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) establishes OSHA as the U.S. federal agency enforcing workplace safety standards in 29 CFR Parts 1910-1928. It mandates safe conditions via specific standards and the General Duty Clause, using a performance-based, risk-hierarchy approach.
Key Components
- Subparts covering walking surfaces, PPE, HazCom, LOTO, toxic substances.
- **Hierarchy of controlselimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE.
- Recordkeeping (OSHA 300/300A/301), electronic ITA submission.
- Enforcement via inspections, citations, penalties up to $165K.
Why Organizations Use It
Legal compliance avoids fines, shutdowns; reduces injuries, insurance costs; enhances reputation, productivity. Strategic for risk management, ESG alignment.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, written programs (IIPP), training, audits. Applies to most U.S. employers; state plans may enhance. No certification, but ongoing inspections enforce compliance.
AS9120B Details
What It Is
AS9120B is the IAQG quality management system standard for aerospace distributors, based on ISO 9001:2015's high-level structure. It applies to organizations procuring, storing, splitting, and reselling parts without alteration, emphasizing risk-based thinking to mitigate supply chain risks like traceability loss and counterfeits.
Key Components
- Over 100 aerospace-specific requirements beyond ISO 9001.
- Core areas: context analysis, leadership, planning, support, operations (traceability, preservation, counterfeit prevention), performance evaluation, improvement.
- Built on PDCA cycle; requires documented information, internal audits, management review.
- Certification via accredited bodies, OASIS listing.
Why Organizations Use It
- Commercial prerequisite for OEM/Tier-1 supply chains.
- Reduces risks of nonconformities, enhances customer trust.
- Improves efficiency, market access (2,442 global certifications).
- Builds resilience against counterfeits, documentation errors.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, audits (6-12 months).
- For distributors globally; scales by size.
- Involves risk registers, supplier controls, traceability systems.
Key Differences
| Aspect | OSHA | AS9120B |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Workplace safety, health hazards, recordkeeping | Aerospace distribution QMS, traceability, counterfeit prevention |
| Industry | All US industries, general workplaces | Aerospace distributors globally |
| Nature | Mandatory US regulations, enforced by inspections | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | Inspections, injury reporting, no certification | Third-party audits, certification cycles |
| Penalties | Civil fines up to $165k, daily abatements | Loss of certification, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about OSHA and AS9120B
OSHA FAQ
AS9120B FAQ
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