OSHA
US federal regulation assuring safe workplace conditions
EN 1090
EU standard for steel and aluminium structures execution.
Quick Verdict
OSHA enforces US workplace safety via standards and inspections for all industries, while EN 1090 mandates EU CE marking for steel/aluminium structures through certified FPC. Companies adopt OSHA for compliance and risk reduction; EN 1090 for market access.
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Key Features
- Enforces General Duty Clause against recognized hazards
- Mandates hierarchy of controls prioritizing engineering solutions
- Codifies detailed standards in 29 CFR 1910 Subparts
- Prioritizes inspections for imminent dangers and high-risk sites
- Requires electronic injury and illness data submission
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4)
- Factory Production Control (FPC) certification
- CE marking and Declaration of Performance
- Welding quality via ISO 3834 alignment
- Material traceability and NDT inspection
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
OSHA Details
What It Is
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970 establishes OSHA as the U.S. federal agency enforcing workplace safety standards in 29 CFR 1910 for general industry. Its primary purpose is assuring safe, healthful conditions via standards enforcement, reducing hazards through a risk-based, performance-oriented approach using the General Duty Clause.
Key Components
- Organized into subparts covering walking-working surfaces, PPE, hazardous materials, toxic substances (Subpart Z).
- Core principles: hierarchy of controls (elimination to PPE), recordkeeping (Forms 300/300A/301), inspections.
- No formal certification; compliance via self-implementation, enforced through citations and penalties.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for U.S. private-sector employers to avoid penalties up to $165,000 per willful violation.
- Mitigates injury risks, lowers workers' comp costs, enhances reputation.
- Builds stakeholder trust, supports ESG goals, improves productivity.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, written programs (IIPP, HazCom), training, audits.
- Applies to most industries, scalable by size; state plans may enhance.
- Ongoing via electronic reporting, inspections; no central certification.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family for the execution of steel and aluminium structures. It provides technical requirements and conformity assessment under the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR). Primary purpose: ensure safe fabrication, assembly, and CE marking of load-bearing components. Key approach: risk-based scaling via Execution Classes (EXC1–EXC4).
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), Declaration of Performance (DoP).
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (welding, tolerances, corrosion protection, inspection).
- Core principles: traceability, welding coordination (ISO 3834), NDT. Certification via Notified Body audits.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU market access with CE marking. Drives liability control, risk reduction, quality consistency. Enhances competitiveness, stakeholder trust via certified capability.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC build, personnel training, NB certification, surveillance. Targets fabricators in construction; 6-12 months typical. Requires welding expertise, digital traceability.
Key Differences
| Aspect | OSHA | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Workplace safety, health standards, recordkeeping | Steel/aluminium structural fabrication, conformity |
| Industry | All US industries, general/construction/agriculture | EU construction, steel/aluminium fabricators |
| Nature | US federal regulations, enforced by inspections | EU harmonized standard, CE marking mandatory |
| Testing | Inspections, injury logs, no central certification | FPC certification, NB audits, ITT/ITC testing |
| Penalties | Civil fines up to $165k, criminal for willful | Market exclusion, certificate suspension, liability |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about OSHA and EN 1090
OSHA FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
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