PDPA
Asia's principles-based personal data protection acts family
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
PDPA governs personal data protection across sectors in Asia via consent, rights, and breach rules, while FSSC 22000 certifies food safety systems with hazard controls and audits. Companies adopt PDPA for legal compliance, FSSC for market access and supply chain trust.
PDPA
Personal Data Protection Act 2012
Key Features
- Principles-based framework balancing privacy rights and business needs
- Mandatory Data Protection Officer appointment for accountability
- 72-hour breach notification for significant harm risks
- Deemed consent exceptions beyond explicit consent
- Cross-border transfer limitation requiring comparable safeguards
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Combines ISO 22000, PRPs, and additional requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global market recognition
- Covers full food chain categories B-K
- Mandates food defense and fraud mitigation plans
- Requires PRP verification and environmental monitoring
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
PDPA Details
What It Is
PDPA (Personal Data Protection Act 2012, Singapore; similar acts in Thailand, Taiwan) is a principles-based regulation governing collection, use, disclosure of personal data by organizations. It balances individual privacy rights with legitimate business needs through scope definitions, lawful processing grounds, and accountability.
Key Components
- Core obligations: consent/notification, access/correction, protection, retention/transfer limitation, accountability.
- 9-10 key obligations including DPO appointment, breach notification.
- Built on reasonable purposes principle; enforcement via PDPC with fines up to SGD 1M.
- No formal certification; compliance demonstrated via Data Protection Management Programme (DPMP).
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal compliance mandatory for data handlers in jurisdictions.
- Mitigates fines, reputational damage from breaches.
- Builds trust, enables secure data use for innovation.
- Supports cross-border business with transfer safeguards.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: governance/DPO, data mapping/DPIAs, policies/controls, training/audits.
- Applies to all organizations handling personal data; risk-based for SMEs/multinationals.
- No certification; PDPC guidance/tools like PATO for self-assess.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics. The primary purpose is ensuring safe food via ISO 22000:2018 integrated with sector PRPs and additional requirements, using a PDCA-based, risk-focused approach.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000 clauses 4-10, sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, allergens).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles within a full management system.
- Third-party certification by licensed bodies with surveillance/recertification cycles.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets buyer demands for GFSI recognition, enabling market access.
- Manages risks like fraud, defense, and recalls.
- Builds supply-chain trust via public registers.
- Enhances efficiency, culture, and SDG alignment.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- For food chain organizations globally; small to large.
- Involves Stage 1/2 audits, minimum 2-day duration, ongoing surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | PDPA | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection, processing, rights | Food safety management, hazards, PRPs |
| Industry | All sectors in Singapore/Thailand/Taiwan | Food chain: manufacturing, packaging, logistics |
| Nature | National privacy laws/regulations | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | No certification; compliance self-assessed | Third-party audits, surveillance, recertification |
| Penalties | Fines up to SGD1M/THB5M, criminal sanctions | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about PDPA and FSSC 22000
PDPA FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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