PDPA
Singapore regulation governing personal data protection
NIST 800-171
U.S. standard for protecting CUI in nonfederal systems.
Quick Verdict
PDPA governs personal data protection across Asian jurisdictions with consent and rights focus, while NIST 800-171 mandates CUI safeguards for US federal contractors via controls and assessments. Organizations adopt PDPA for regional compliance, NIST for contract eligibility.
PDPA
Personal Data Protection Act 2012
Key Features
- Mandates Data Protection Officer appointment
- Requires mandatory breach notification regime
- Enforces deemed consent exceptions framework
- Imposes cross-border transfer limitation obligation
- Includes Do Not Call Registry provisions
NIST 800-171
NIST SP 800-171: Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems
Key Features
- Protects CUI confidentiality in nonfederal contractor systems
- 110 requirements across 14 control families (Rev 2)
- Requires SSP and POA&M for implementation tracking
- Scoped to CUI-processing components and enclaves
- DFARS-mandated for DoD contracts with incident reporting
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
PDPA Details
What It Is
Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (PDPA) is Singapore's principal statutory regulation for protecting personal data handled by organizations. It governs collection, use, disclosure, and safeguards, adopting a principles-based approach balancing individual rights with legitimate business purposes. Administered by the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), it applies to private sector entities with extraterritorial elements.
Key Components
- Core obligations: consent/notification, access/correction, accuracy, protection, retention limitation, transfer limitation, accountability.
- Mandatory DPO appointment and Data Protection Management Programme (DPMP).
- Built on 9 key obligations with PDPC advisory guidelines; includes Do Not Call Registry and breach notification (Part 6A).
- Compliance via self-assessment, no formal certification but PDPC enforcement.
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal compliance to avoid fines up to SGD 1 million.
- Mitigates breach risks, enhances trust, enables data-driven innovation.
- Builds competitive edge through privacy-by-design and stakeholder confidence.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: governance, gap analysis, policies, controls, training, monitoring.
- Applies to all sizes handling Singapore data; involves data mapping, DPIAs, vendor contracts.
- No certification, but audits and PDPC guidance ensure ongoing adherence. (178 words)
NIST 800-171 Details
What It Is
NIST SP 800-171 (Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations) is a U.S. government cybersecurity framework. It provides recommended security requirements for safeguarding CUI confidentiality in nonfederal systems, tailored from NIST SP 800-53 Moderate baseline using a control-based approach focused on nonfederal contractors.
Key Components
- 110 requirements (Rev 2) across 14 families (Rev 2; 17 in Rev 3), e.g., Access Control, Audit, Configuration Management.
- Built on FIPS 200 and SP 800-53; includes SSP, POA&M.
- Compliance via self-assessment or third-party (e.g., CMMC Level 2); Rev 3 adds families like Supply Chain Risk Management.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for DoD contractors via DFARS 252.204-7012; ensures contract eligibility.
- Mitigates breach risks, builds supply chain trust.
- Enhances resilience, competitive edge in federal procurement.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping CUI enclave, gap analysis, SSP/POA&M, controls, monitoring.
- Applies to contractors handling CUI; audits via SP 800-171A methods. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | PDPA | NIST 800-171 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection, consent, rights, transfers | CUI confidentiality in nonfederal systems |
| Industry | All sectors in Singapore/Thailand/Taiwan | US federal contractors, DoD supply chain |
| Nature | Mandatory privacy regulation with fines | Contractual cybersecurity requirements |
| Testing | Self-assessments, regulator audits | SSP/POA&M, CMMC assessments, SPRS scoring |
| Penalties | Fines up to SGD1M/THB5M, criminal sanctions | Contract loss, ineligibility, no direct fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about PDPA and NIST 800-171
PDPA FAQ
NIST 800-171 FAQ
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