RoHS
EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in EEE
CIS Controls
Prioritized cybersecurity best practices framework
Quick Verdict
RoHS mandates hazardous substance limits in EEE for EU market access, while CIS Controls offer voluntary cybersecurity safeguards for all organizations. Companies adopt RoHS to avoid fines and sell legally; CIS to reduce breach risks and prove hygiene.
RoHS
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2)
CIS Controls
CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1
Key Features
- 18 prioritized controls with 153 actionable safeguards
- Scalable Implementation Groups IG1-IG3 by maturity
- Mappings to NIST CSF, PCI DSS, HIPAA frameworks
- Asset inventory and continuous vulnerability management focus
- Free Benchmarks and tools for automation
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
RoHS Details
What It Is
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) is an EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Its primary purpose is to protect human health and the environment by minimizing risks from EEE waste management, complementing the WEEE Directive. Scope is open: all EEE unless excluded. Key approach: homogeneous material concentration limits (0.1% w/w most substances, 0.01% cadmium) with exemptions.
Key Components
- Ten restricted substances in Annex II (lead, mercury, cadmium, Cr(VI), PBB, PBDE, four phthalates).
- Time-limited exemptions in Annexes III/IV, amended by delegated acts.
- Compliance via technical documentation (EN IEC 63000) and EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
- Tiered verification using IEC 62321 testing methods. No mandatory certification; self-declaration with market surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for EU/EEA market access; non-compliance risks fines, recalls.
- Reduces supply chain risks, improves recyclability.
- Ensures level playing field, enhances ESG reputation.
- Manages exemption expiry, substance evolution risks.
Implementation Overview
- Risk-based: scope analysis, BoM mapping, supplier declarations, targeted testing.
- Phased approach: governance, gap analysis, design controls, monitoring.
- Applies to manufacturers/importers of EEE globally targeting EU; all sizes.
- 10-year technical file retention; decentralized Member State enforcement.
CIS Controls Details
What It Is
CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 is a community-driven, prescriptive cybersecurity framework of prioritized best practices to reduce attack surfaces and enhance resilience. It focuses on actionable safeguards across hybrid and cloud environments, using a risk-based, phased Implementation Groups (IG1-IG3) approach.
Key Components
- 18 Controls with 153 Safeguards, grouped into IG1 (56 essential hygiene), IG2, IG3.
- Core areas: asset inventory, data protection, access management, vulnerability management, incident response.
- Built on real-world attack data; no certification, self-assessed compliance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates 85% common attacks, accelerates regulatory mappings (NIST, PCI, HIPAA).
- Reduces breach costs, operational risks; enables insurance discounts, vendor trust.
- Strategic ROI: efficiency, scalability for SMBs to enterprises.
Implementation Overview
- Phased roadmap: governance, gap analysis, IG1 foundational (3-9 months), expand IG2/3.
- Activities: automate inventories, deploy EDR/SIEM, training; all industries/sizes.
- No formal audits; metrics-driven continuous improvement. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | RoHS | CIS Controls |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Hazardous substances in EEE materials | Cybersecurity best practices across IT |
| Industry | EEE manufacturers, global with regional variations | All industries, technology-agnostic worldwide |
| Nature | Mandatory EU product regulation | Voluntary cybersecurity framework |
| Testing | XRF screening, IEC 62321 lab analysis | Vulnerability scans, pen testing, audits |
| Penalties | Fines, recalls, market bans by states | No legal penalties, breach risk exposure |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about RoHS and CIS Controls
RoHS FAQ
CIS Controls FAQ
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