RoHS
EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in EEE
ISO 55001
International standard for asset management systems
Quick Verdict
RoHS restricts hazardous substances in EEE for EU market access, while ISO 55001 provides a voluntary framework for optimizing asset lifecycles. Companies adopt RoHS for legal compliance and ISO 55001 for strategic value realization.
RoHS
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) restricting hazardous substances
Key Features
- Homogeneous material thresholds: 0.1% for most substances
- Open scope: all EEE unless specifically excluded
- Time-limited exemptions in Annexes III and IV
- Requires technical file and EU Declaration of Conformity
- Tiered testing via IEC 62321 for verification
ISO 55001
ISO 55001:2024 Asset management — Management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP) requirement
- Annex SL structure for integration with other ISO standards
- Formal asset management decision-making framework
- Risk and opportunity separation in planning
- Lifecycle value realization from assets
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
RoHS Details
What It Is
RoHS (Directive 2011/65/EU, recast as RoHS 2, amended by 2015/863) is an EU regulation restricting ten hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). It aims to protect health and environment by limiting risks in EEE waste management, complementing WEEE Directive. Scope is open: all EEE unless excluded. Key approach: homogeneous material concentration limits (0.1% w/w most substances, 0.01% cadmium).
Key Components
- **Annex IITen restricted substances (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr(VI), PBB, PBDE, four phthalates).
- **Annexes III/IVTime-limited exemptions for medical/monitoring equipment.
- Compliance via technical documentation, EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), CE marking.
- Built on risk-based verification (IEC 63000 documentary, IEC 62321 testing).
Why Organizations Use It
Ensures EU market access, avoids fines/recalls, manages supply chain risks. Drives substitution, recyclability, level playing field. Builds stakeholder trust, supports ESG, reduces e-waste hazards.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scope analysis, BoM review, supplier declarations, tiered testing (XRF screening, ICP-MS/GC-MS confirmation), technical files (10-year retention). Applies to manufacturers/importers/distributors of EEE; high complexity for global supply chains. No central certification; market surveillance by Member States.
ISO 55001 Details
What It Is
ISO 55001:2024 is the international standard specifying requirements for an Asset Management System (AMS). It provides a management system framework to establish, implement, maintain, and improve asset management, enabling organizations to realize value from assets across their lifecycles. Applicable to any organization with assets, it uses a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach aligned with Annex SL for integration with other ISO standards.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement.
- 72 'shall' requirements focusing on SAMP, decision-making framework, risk/opportunities, and outsourcing controls.
- Built on ISO 55000 principles and terminology; certification via third-party audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Drives cost optimization, risk reduction, and performance in asset-intensive sectors like utilities and infrastructure.
- Meets regulatory, contractual demands; builds stakeholder trust.
- Enhances resilience, decision quality, and competitive edge through auditable governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, SAMP development, process integration, training, audits.
- Suited for mid-to-large organizations globally; voluntary certification optional but common. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | RoHS | ISO 55001 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Hazardous substances in EEE materials | Asset management systems lifecycle |
| Industry | EEE manufacturers, electronics global | Asset-intensive sectors worldwide |
| Nature | Mandatory EU product restriction directive | Voluntary management system certification |
| Testing | XRF screening, IEC 62321 lab analysis | Internal audits, management reviews |
| Penalties | Fines, recalls, market bans by states | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about RoHS and ISO 55001
RoHS FAQ
ISO 55001 FAQ
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