Six Sigma
Data-driven framework for defect reduction and variation minimization
WELL
Performance-based certification for occupant health in buildings.
Quick Verdict
Six Sigma drives process excellence through DMAIC and defect reduction across industries, while WELL certifies buildings for occupant health via air, light, and wellness features. Companies adopt Six Sigma for efficiency gains; WELL for talent retention and ESG credibility.
Six Sigma
ISO 13053:2011 Six Sigma process improvement
Key Features
- DMAIC structured methodology with tollgate reviews
- Belt hierarchy of trained practitioners and champions
- Data-driven statistical analysis and MSA validation
- 3.4 DPMO benchmark tied to sigma levels
- SPC control plans for improvement sustainment
WELL
WELL Building Standard v2
Key Features
- 10 concept-based framework with preconditions and optimizations
- Mandatory on-site performance verification testing
- Certification tiers from Bronze to Platinum via points
- Continuous monitoring pathways for compliance
- Crosswalks with LEED for dual certification
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
Six Sigma Details
What It Is
Six Sigma is a de facto management framework and methodology (ISO 13053:2011 provides formal guidance) focused on reducing process variation, preventing defects, and driving data-based improvements. It employs a disciplined DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control) cycle or DMADV for new processes, emphasizing statistical rigor over assumptions.
Key Components
- DMAIC/DMADV phases with mandatory deliverables like charters, SIPOC, FMEA.
- **Belt hierarchyChampions, Master Black Belts, Black/Green Belts.
- Statistical tools: MSA (Gage R&R), hypothesis testing, DOE, SPC.
- Governance via tollgates, control plans; no single certification but ASQ CSSBB benchmark.
Why Organizations Use It
Delivers financial savings (e.g., GE $1B+), quality gains, risk reduction. Voluntary but strategic for competitiveness, customer satisfaction, compliance integration (ISO 9001). Builds data culture, scales across industries.
Implementation Overview
Enterprise deployment: executive sponsorship, training, project portfolio, phased rollout (3-18 months per project). Applies to all sizes/industries; requires cultural change, no mandatory audits but internal sustainment.
WELL Details
What It Is
The WELL Building Standard (WELL v2) is a performance-based certification framework administered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). It focuses on designing, operating, and verifying buildings to advance human health and well-being, emphasizing indoor environmental quality, nourishment, movement, and equity through evidence-based strategies.
Key Components
- **10 core conceptsAir, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, Community (plus Innovation).
- 24 Preconditions (mandatory pass/fail) and 102 Optimizations (point-earning).
- Built on public health research; certification via Bronze (40 pts), Silver (50), Gold (60), Platinum (80) with concept minimums.
Why Organizations Use It
- Drives productivity, retention, ESG reporting; higher rents and asset values.
- Mitigates health risks; complements LEED for holistic sustainability.
- Builds stakeholder trust via verified outcomes.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, scorecard, documentation, on-site verification, recertification every 3 years.
- Applies to new/existing buildings, all sizes/industries; requires cross-functional teams and testing agents. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | Six Sigma | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Process improvement, defect reduction, variation control | Building health, indoor environmental quality, occupant well-being |
| Industry | All industries worldwide, any size | Real estate, construction, facilities management globally |
| Nature | Voluntary methodology and certification | Voluntary performance-based certification |
| Testing | Internal tollgates, statistical validation, no mandatory external | Mandatory on-site performance verification, third-party testing |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, loss of certification or gains | No legal penalties, loss of certification status |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Six Sigma and WELL
Six Sigma FAQ
WELL FAQ
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