Standards Comparison

    TISAX

    Mandatory
    2017

    Automotive framework for standardized information security assessments

    VS

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    Mandatory
    2023

    U.S. SEC regulation for cybersecurity incident and governance disclosures

    Quick Verdict

    TISAX certifies automotive supply chain security via audits for OEM trust, while U.S. SEC rules mandate public firms disclose material cyber incidents in 4 days and annual governance to protect investors.

    Cybersecurity

    TISAX

    Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Standardized exchange of assessments via ENX portal
    • Automotive-specific prototype protection controls
    • Three-tiered assessment levels (AL1-AL3)
    • VDA ISA catalog based on ISO 27001
    • Three-year labels with mutual recognition
    Capital Markets

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident Disclosure

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Four-business-day material incident disclosure on Form 8-K
    • Annual risk management and governance in Item 106
    • Board oversight and management role disclosures
    • Inline XBRL tagging for structured data
    • Materiality determination without unreasonable delay

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    TISAX Details

    What It Is

    TISAX (Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange) is an industry-specific assessment framework for information security in the automotive supply chain. Developed by the ENX Association based on the VDA ISA catalog version 5.0.4, it verifies protection of sensitive data like prototypes and IP using risk-based assessments at three levels: Basic (AL1), Significant (AL2), and Very High (AL3).

    Key Components

    • 70+ controls across 7 groups: Policy, Organization, Personnel, Physical Security, Access Control, Cryptography, Operations.
    • Automotive extensions for prototype protection, high availability, and data protection.
    • Built on ISO 27001 with maturity scoring (0-3+).
    • ENX portal for registration, audits, and result exchange; labels valid 3 years.

    Why Organizations Use It

    OEMs mandate TISAX contractually, preventing revenue loss (€10-50M) and access denial. It reduces duplicate audits (70-90% efficiency), enables market access, mitigates breaches (€4.5M avg), and builds trust in €2.5T supply chain.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: Preparation (scope, gap analysis), Remediation (controls, table-tops), Audit (by accredited providers like DQS/TÜV), Sustainment. Targets automotive OEMs, Tier 1/2 suppliers, service providers; scalable for SMEs to enterprises; 6-18 months, €15K-€150K+.

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules Details

    What It Is

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules (Release No. 33-11216) is a federal regulation mandating standardized disclosures for public companies under the Securities Exchange Act. It focuses on timely reporting of material cybersecurity incidents and annual descriptions of risk management, strategy, and governance, using a materiality-based approach aligned with securities law precedents like TSC Industries v. Northway.

    Key Components

    • **Incident disclosureForm 8-K Item 1.05 requires reporting material incidents within four business days of determination.
    • **Periodic disclosuresRegulation S-K Item 106 covers risk processes, strategy impacts, board oversight, and management roles.
    • Inline XBRL tagging for structured data.
    • Built on existing disclosure controls; no fixed controls but process descriptions; compliance via filings, no separate certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Public companies comply to meet legal obligations, protect investors, enhance market efficiency, and reduce enforcement risks like fines seen in Yahoo and Ashford cases. It integrates cyber risk into ERM, builds stakeholder trust, and supports competitive positioning through transparent governance.

    Implementation Overview

    Involves gap analysis, materiality playbooks, cross-functional committees, IRP updates, and XBRL readiness. Applies to all Exchange Act registrants (domestic, FPIs, SRCs, EGCs); phased compliance from Dec 2023. No external certification but SEC review and enforcement apply.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    TISAX
    Automotive supply chain info sec & prototypes
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Public company cyber incident & governance disclosure

    Industry

    TISAX
    Automotive OEMs, Tier 1-2 suppliers globally
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    All SEC registrants, financial reporting focus

    Nature

    TISAX
    Voluntary industry assessment & certification
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Mandatory SEC regulation with enforcement

    Testing

    TISAX
    AL1-3 audits by ENX providers every 3 years
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    Materiality determination & 4-day 8-K filing

    Penalties

    TISAX
    Contract loss, no TISAX label, OEM exclusion
    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules
    SEC fines, enforcement, shareholder litigation

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about TISAX and U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules

    TISAX FAQ

    U.S. SEC Cybersecurity Rules FAQ

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