UAE PDPL
UAE federal regulation for personal data protection
ISA 95
International standard for enterprise-control system integration
Quick Verdict
UAE PDPL mandates personal data protection for UAE onshore businesses with rights and breach rules, while ISA 95 is a voluntary framework standardizing manufacturing-ERP integration models. Organizations adopt PDPL for legal compliance, ISA 95 for efficient IT/OT data flows.
UAE PDPL
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 PDPL
Key Features
- Risk-based DPO and DPIA mandates for high-risk processing
- Extraterritorial scope for foreign processors of UAE data
- Mandatory records of processing for all controllers
- Pre-processing transparency and comprehensive subject rights
- Cross-border transfers via adequacy or contractual safeguards
ISA 95
ANSI/ISA-95 Enterprise-Control System Integration
Key Features
- Defines Levels 0-4 Purdue hierarchy for boundaries
- Activity models for manufacturing operations management
- Object models for equipment, materials, personnel
- Standardized transactions between ERP and MES
- Alias services for multi-system identifier mapping
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
UAE PDPL Details
What It Is
UAE PDPL (Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 Concerning the Protection of Personal Data) is a comprehensive federal regulation establishing onshore UAE's first economy-wide personal data framework. Effective January 2022, it governs processing via risk-based principles like fairness, minimization, and security, applying to controllers/processors handling UAE residents' data, including extraterritorially.
Key Components
- Core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, accuracy, storage limitation, confidentiality.
- Obligations: DPO/DPIA for high-risk (sensitive data, new tech), records of processing, breach notification.
- Data subject rights: access, portability, erasure, objection to profiling.
- No certification; enforced by UAE Data Office with administrative penalties.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for compliance to avoid fines up to AED 5M, reputational harm. Enhances trust, aligns with GDPR for multinationals, supports digital economy via secure data flows.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, data inventory, governance (DPO), security/privacy-by-design, vendor controls. Applies to onshore private sector; excludes free zones/government. Involves audits, no formal certification.
ISA 95 Details
What It Is
ISA-95 (ANSI/ISA-95, IEC 62264) is an international standard framework for integrating enterprise business systems like ERP with manufacturing operations and control systems such as MES and SCADA. It establishes a technology-agnostic reference architecture, primarily focusing on the Level 3-4 interface using hierarchical models, activity definitions, and standardized information exchanges to reduce integration risks.
Key Components
- Hierarchical Purdue model with Levels 0-4 organizing activities and boundaries.
- Eight parts: models/terminology (Part 1), objects/attributes (Parts 2/4), activities (Part 3), transactions (Part 5), messaging/aliasing/profiles (Parts 6-8).
- Core principles: semantic consistency, shared vocabulary, object models for equipment/materials/personnel.
- Compliance via architectural alignment, no mandatory certification but training programs exist.
Why Organizations Use It
Manufacturing firms adopt it to cut integration costs/errors, enable IT/OT collaboration, improve OEE/traceability, and support regulatory audits. It drives agility, data quality, and Industry 4.0 readiness while building stakeholder trust through consistent semantics.
Implementation Overview
Phased program: governance, gap analysis, canonical modeling, pilot execution, rollout. Applies to global manufacturing industries; requires cross-functional teams, data governance, testing; voluntary with focus on pilots for quick ROI.
Key Differences
| Aspect | UAE PDPL | ISA 95 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection, processing controls, rights | Enterprise-manufacturing system integration models |
| Industry | All onshore UAE private sectors, extraterritorial | Manufacturing, process/discrete industries globally |
| Nature | Mandatory federal law with penalties | Voluntary international reference standard |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk, security measures | No formal testing, model conformance validation |
| Penalties | Administrative fines up to AED 5M | No penalties, operational/integration risks |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about UAE PDPL and ISA 95
UAE PDPL FAQ
ISA 95 FAQ
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