Standards Comparison

    UL Certification

    Voluntary
    1894

    Third-party NRTL certification for product safety and compliance

    VS

    EN 1090

    Mandatory
    2009

    EU standard for steel and aluminium structural execution

    Quick Verdict

    UL Certification provides voluntary safety marks for global products via NRTL testing, while EN 1090 mandates CE marking for EU structural steel/aluminium through FPC and notified body audits. Companies adopt UL for market trust; EN 1090 for legal market access.

    Product Safety

    UL Certification

    Underwriters Laboratories Product Certification Program

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Develops own consensus safety standards and certifies products
    • Requires ongoing factory follow-up inspections for compliance
    • Offers Listed, Recognized, Classified mark types by scope
    • Enhanced/Smart marks bundle attributes with QR traceability
    • NRTL-recognized for electrical, fire, mechanical hazard reduction
    Structural Metalwork

    EN 1090

    EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4)
    • Factory Production Control (FPC) certification
    • CE marking under CPR for market access
    • Welding quality via ISO 3834 alignment
    • Material traceability and NDT inspection

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    UL Certification Details

    What It Is

    UL Certification is the Underwriters Laboratories Product Certification Program, a third-party conformity assessment system. It verifies products meet UL-authored consensus standards for safety, performance, and emerging risks like cybersecurity. Scope covers industries from electronics to energy; approach combines lab testing, factory audits, and surveillance for repeatable compliance.

    Key Components

    • **Mark typesListed (end-products), Recognized (components), Classified (limited scope), Verified (claims)
    • **Testing domainsSafety, EMC, environmental, reliability, energy efficiency
    • **Core principlesRisk-based hazard mitigation, construction/performance requirements, ongoing follow-up services
    • Certification model: Representative sampling, technical review, mark authorization, periodic inspections

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives market access via retailer/OSHA acceptance; reduces liability despite voluntary status. Enhances trust, enables premium pricing, supports ESG/sustainability claims. NRTL status ensures regulatory equivalence to ETL/CSA.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: Gap analysis, design adjustments, prototype testing, factory readiness, UL evaluation, surveillance. Applies to all sizes/industries; requires documentation, training, change control. Involves initial/ongoing audits for mark maintenance.

    EN 1090 Details

    What It Is

    EN 1090 is the harmonized European standard family for execution and conformity assessment of steel and aluminium structural components. It implements the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR), enabling CE marking for load-bearing elements in construction. Primary scope: fabrication, assembly, and market placement. Employs a risk-based methodology through Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4) scaling requirements by failure consequences.

    Key Components

    • **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), Declaration of Performance (DoP).
    • **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (welding, tolerances, corrosion protection, NDT).
    • Core areas: material traceability, welding (ISO 3834), inspection, Notified Body certification via AVCP systems.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandatory for EEA market access and CE marking.
    • Mitigates liability, ensures quality, reduces rework.
    • Builds stakeholder trust, competitive edge in tenders.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: gap analysis, FPC development, personnel training, NB audits/surveillance. Targets fabricators; 6-12 months typical. Requires certified welding coordinators, ongoing compliance.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    UL Certification
    Product safety, performance across industries
    EN 1090
    Structural steel/aluminium execution, conformity

    Industry

    UL Certification
    Electronics, energy, global multi-industry
    EN 1090
    Construction, EU/EEA steel fabricators

    Nature

    UL Certification
    Voluntary NRTL certification marks
    EN 1090
    Mandatory CE marking under CPR regulation

    Testing

    UL Certification
    Lab testing, factory follow-up inspections
    EN 1090
    FPC certification, NB audits, surveillance

    Penalties

    UL Certification
    Loss of mark, market access barriers
    EN 1090
    Fines, market exclusion, legal liability

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about UL Certification and EN 1090

    UL Certification FAQ

    EN 1090 FAQ

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