WCAG
W3C standard for accessible web content and interfaces
IFS Food
International standard for food safety and quality certification.
Quick Verdict
WCAG ensures web accessibility for people with disabilities via testable criteria, while IFS Food certifies food manufacturers' safety and quality processes. Organizations adopt WCAG for legal compliance and inclusion; IFS for retailer requirements and market access.
WCAG
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1
Key Features
- Testable success criteria at A/AA/AAA conformance levels
- Four POUR principles organizing 13 guidelines
- Technology-agnostic and backward-compatible versioning
- Layered model separating normative requirements from techniques
- Conformance requirements for full pages and processes
IFS Food
IFS Food Version 8
Key Features
- Product and Process Approach with risk-based sampling
- Minimum 50% on-site production area evaluation
- 10 Knock-Out requirements blocking certification
- Annual audits with unannounced Star status option
- Integrated food fraud and defense assessments
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
WCAG Details
What It Is
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 is a W3C Recommendation, a technology-agnostic framework for making web content accessible to people with disabilities. Its primary purpose is to provide testable success criteria covering visual, auditory, motor, cognitive, and other needs. WCAG uses a layered approach: principles, guidelines, and normative success criteria, supported by informative techniques.
Key Components
- Four POUR principles: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust.
- 13 guidelines with ~80 success criteria at Levels A, AA (common target), AAA.
- Conformance model requires full pages, complete processes, accessibility-supported technologies, non-interference.
- Informative resources like Quick Reference, Understanding docs, Techniques.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives legal compliance (ADA, Section 508, EN 301 549), reduces litigation risk, expands market reach. Enhances UX, SEO, conversion rates; builds stakeholder trust via inclusive design.
Implementation Overview
Phased program: policy, assessment, remediation via design systems/CI tools, training, audits. Applies to all web publishers; AA typical for enterprises. No formal certification, but VPAT/ACR for procurement.
IFS Food Details
What It Is
IFS Food Version 8 (International Featured Standards Food) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification framework for food manufacturers. It audits product and process compliance ensuring safe, legal, authentic products meet customer specifications via a risk-based Product and Process Approach (PPA) with traceability tests.
Key Components
- Organized into governance, HACCP/PRPs, operational controls (e.g., allergens 4.19, fraud 4.20, defense 4.21), performance monitoring
- Checklist with 200+ requirements across 5 sections
- Built on HACCP principles; 10 Knock-Out (KO) criteria (e.g., traceability, CCP monitoring)
- Annual audits, scoring (Higher ≥95%, Foundation ≥75%), unannounced for Star status
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets European retailer mandates, reduces duplicate audits
- Enhances market access, supply chain trust
- Mitigates risks (recalls, fraud); builds safety culture
- Provides competitive edge via transparent scoring
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS development, training, internal audits
- Applies to site-specific food processing globally
- Accredited body audits; 6-12 months typical for mid-size firms
Key Differences
| Aspect | WCAG | IFS Food |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Web content accessibility for disabilities | Food manufacturing safety and quality |
| Industry | All web/digital content worldwide | Food processing and manufacturing |
| Nature | Voluntary W3C guidelines | GFSI certification standard |
| Testing | Automated/manual/AT testing | Annual on-site product audits |
| Penalties | Litigation/reputational risk | Certification loss/market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about WCAG and IFS Food
WCAG FAQ
IFS Food FAQ
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