What is the primary objective of **WEEE**?

**The primary objective of WEEE is to prevent the generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and, in priority order, promote its preparation for re-use, recycling, and other recovery forms to minimize environmental and health impacts from hazardous substances.** Directive 2012/19/EU establishes this through Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), mandating separate collection, selective treatment per Annex II, and collection targets of **65%** of average EEE placed on the market (POM) over three prior years or **85%** of WEEE generated.

Who is legally or professionally required to comply with **WEEE**?

**Producers—defined as manufacturers, brand owners, importers, and distance sellers placing EEE on the EU market—are legally required to comply with WEEE.** This includes registration in each Member State's national register via the European WEEE Registers Network (EWRN), POM reporting per **Regulation 2017/699**, and financing collection/treatment via collective Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs) or individual schemes. Distributors must provide free "one-for-one" take-back and accept very small WEEE (≤**25 cm**) if sales area ≥**400 m²**.

Does **WEEE** require an external audit or third-party certification?

**WEEE does not mandate external audits or third-party certification for producers.** Compliance relies on national enforcement, self-reported data using harmonized formats (**Regulation 2019/290**), and evidence retention for inspections. Treatment facilities require permits, and PROs/vendors face regular audits, but producers must maintain verifiable POM records, treatment certificates, and mass-balance evidence for potential national authority reviews.

How often should an assessment for **WEEE** be performed?

**WEEE assessments should be performed annually to align with mandatory POM reporting deadlines set by national registers.** Ongoing monitoring is required for product classification under open-scope Annex III (post-**15 August 2018**), regulatory changes like the **2025 evaluation**, and internal reconciliations of sales data against PRO fees, with quarterly internal audits recommended for multi-market operations.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with **WEEE**?

**Non-compliance with WEEE results in national penalties including financial fines, legal actions, market restrictions, and reputational damage.** Member States enforce via audits of registers and shipments; producers face retroactive fees, sales bans, or delisting by marketplaces. Article 23 allows inspection/storage cost charges even for cleared used EEE shipments suspected as illegal WEEE exports.

An **WEEE** be mapped to other international frameworks?

**WEEE cannot be formally mapped as a standalone voluntary standard, but its EPR principles align operationally with frameworks emphasizing circular economy and hazardous waste controls.** Producers integrate WEEE reporting with product lifecycle data for complementary regimes, though obligations remain distinct and country-specific under Directive 2012/19/EU.

What is the first step to begin implementing **WEEE**?

**The first step to implement WEEE is to register as a producer in each Member State's national authority via the EWRN.** Conduct a product portfolio gap analysis classifying EEE into Annex III categories, calculate POM weights per **Regulation 2017/699**, and join a PRO or appoint authorized representatives for non-EU entities.

What is the primary objective of **AS9110C**?

**AS9110C's primary objective is to define quality management system requirements for aviation maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organizations to ensure consistent conformity to customer and regulatory requirements.** It builds on ISO 9001:2015 using the High Level Structure (HLS), embedding aerospace-specific controls for configuration management, counterfeit parts prevention, human factors, maintenance release, and risk-based thinking (RBT) to support continuing airworthiness and supply chain readiness via IAQG OASIS listing.

Who is legally or professionally required to comply with **AS9110C**?

**AS9110C applies to MRO organizations providing maintenance services for commercial, private, and military aircraft, including repair stations and OEM MRO divisions.** Compliance is professionally required by customers, OEMs, airlines, and regulators (e.g., FAA/EASA Part-145 alignments) for contract eligibility and OASIS listing; it is not legally mandatory but essential where customer contracts or approvals demand it.

Does **AS9110C** require an external audit or third-party certification?

**Yes, AS9110C requires third-party certification by an accredited registrar following a two-stage external audit process.** Stage 1 reviews documentation and readiness; Stage 2 verifies effective QMS implementation, including operational evidence from internal audits and management review after at least three months of QMS operation.

How often should an assessment for **AS9110C** be performed?

**Internal audits for AS9110C must be performed at planned intervals based on process risk, with higher frequency for critical maintenance processes like configuration control and release-to-service.** Management reviews occur regularly (e.g., tied to business cycles), with full surveillance audits annually post-certification and recertification every three years.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with **AS9110C**?

**Non-compliance with AS9110C risks loss of customer contracts, exclusion from IAQG OASIS, regulatory sanctions (e.g., FAA/EASA Part-145 suspension), and safety incidents leading to fines, shutdowns, or litigation.** It undermines airworthiness traceability, increasing rework, AOG events, and supply chain rejection.

An **AS9110C** be mapped to other international frameworks?

**Yes, AS9110C directly maps to ISO 9001:2015 via its HLS and PDCA structure, with IAQG correlation matrices aligning clauses to aviation regulations like EASA/FAA Part-145.** Organizations with ISO 9001 can leverage existing QMS for accelerated adoption, addressing only aerospace-specific additions.

What is the first step to begin implementing **AS9110C**?

**The first step is a disciplined gap analysis using AS9110C clause-mapping checklists against existing processes, including regulatory mappings and prioritized risk-weighted gaps.** Secure executive sponsorship via a signed Statement of Work (SOW) defining scope, resources, and phased milestones.

WEEE vs AS9110C

Standards Comparison

WEEE

Mandatory

2012

EU directive for waste electrical equipment management

AS9110C

Mandatory

2016

Aerospace standard for MRO quality management systems

Quick Verdict

WEEE mandates EU e-waste management via EPR and collection targets for electronics firms, while AS9110C is a voluntary QMS certification ensuring safe aviation maintenance. Producers adopt WEEE for legal compliance; MROs pursue AS9110C for contracts and quality.

Waste Management

WEEE

EU Directive 2012/19/EU on WEEE

Cost

€€€€

Complexity

Medium

Implementation Time

12-18 months

Key Features

Extended Producer Responsibility for end-of-life EEE management
Open scope covering all electrical equipment since 2018
65% collection targets based on EEE placed on market
Mandatory national registration and harmonized reporting
Selective depollution and recycling treatment standards

Quality Management

AS9110C

AS9110C Quality Management Systems for Aircraft Maintenance

Cost

€€€€

Complexity

High

Implementation Time

6-12 months

Key Features

Configuration management and traceability controls
Counterfeit and suspect parts prevention
Risk-based thinking in maintenance planning
Human factors and competence requirements
Operational release and airworthiness controls

Detailed Analysis

A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

WEEE Details

What It Is

Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE Directive) is a binding EU regulation establishing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). It covers prevention, collection, treatment, and recovery of waste EEE across open-scope categories since 2018, prioritizing waste hierarchy: prevention, reuse, recycling, recovery.

Key Components

Six open-scope categories in Annex III for all EEE.
**Collection targets65% of average EEE placed on market (POM) or 85% of generated WEEE.
**Treatment standardsselective depollution (Annex II), recovery/recycling thresholds.
National registers, harmonized reporting (e.g., Regulations 2017/699, 2019/290), crossed-out bin labeling.
Compliance via collective PROs or individual schemes, enforced nationally.

Why Organizations Use It

Mandated for EU market access; reduces environmental risks, recovers critical materials, supports Green Deal. Mitigates fines, bans; enables circular economy, supply security, reputation.

Implementation Overview

Multi-country registration, POM reporting, PRO joining, reverse logistics design. Applies to producers/importers EU-wide; phased rollout (gap analysis, systems integration, audits); no central certification, national enforcement.

AS9110C Details

What It Is

AS9110C, or AS9110:2016 Rev C, is an international certification standard for quality management systems (QMS) in aviation maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with aerospace-specific requirements, using a risk-based thinking (RBT) and PDCA approach to ensure airworthiness and compliance.

Key Components

Core clauses (4-10) covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
Aviation additions: configuration management, counterfeit parts prevention, human factors, traceability, release controls.
Built on Annex SL HLS; requires documented information, competence, and operational evidence.
Certification via accredited registrars with Stage 1/2 audits.

Why Organizations Use It

Meets customer/OEM contracts and regulatory alignments (FAA/EASA Part-145).
Mitigates safety risks, reduces rework, improves on-time delivery.
Enhances market access, supplier qualification (OASIS listing), operational efficiency.
Builds stakeholder trust in airworthiness and reliability.

Implementation Overview

Phased: gap analysis, process design, pilot, audits, certification.
Applies to MROs of all sizes globally; 6-12 months typical.
Involves training, eQMS, internal audits, management reviews.

Key Differences

Aspect	WEEE	AS9110C
Scope	EEE end-of-life management, collection, recycling, EPR	Aerospace MRO QMS, maintenance, airworthiness controls
Industry	Electronics producers EU-wide, all sizes	Aviation maintenance organizations globally
Nature	Binding EU directive, national transposition, mandatory	Voluntary certification standard, ISO 9001 based
Testing	National reporting, collection rate verification	Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits
Penalties	National fines, enforcement, market restrictions	Loss of certification, no direct legal penalties

Scope

WEEE

EEE end-of-life management, collection, recycling, EPR

AS9110C

Aerospace MRO QMS, maintenance, airworthiness controls

Industry

WEEE

Electronics producers EU-wide, all sizes

AS9110C

Aviation maintenance organizations globally

Nature

WEEE

Binding EU directive, national transposition, mandatory

AS9110C

Voluntary certification standard, ISO 9001 based

Testing

WEEE

National reporting, collection rate verification

AS9110C

Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits

Penalties

WEEE

National fines, enforcement, market restrictions

AS9110C

Loss of certification, no direct legal penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about WEEE and AS9110C

WEEE FAQ

AS9110C FAQ

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WEEE

AS9110C

Quick Verdict

WEEE

Key Features

AS9110C

Key Features

Detailed Analysis

WEEE Details

What It Is

Key Components

Why Organizations Use It

Implementation Overview

AS9110C Details

What It Is

Key Components

Why Organizations Use It

Implementation Overview

Key Differences

Scope

Industry

Nature

Testing

Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

WEEE FAQ

What is the primary objective of WEEE?

Who is legally or professionally required to comply with WEEE?

Does WEEE require an external audit or third-party certification?

How often should an assessment for WEEE be performed?

What are the consequences of non-compliance with WEEE?

An WEEE be mapped to other international frameworks?

What is the first step to begin implementing WEEE?

AS9110C FAQ

What is the primary objective of AS9110C?

Who is legally or professionally required to comply with AS9110C?

Does AS9110C require an external audit or third-party certification?

How often should an assessment for AS9110C be performed?

What are the consequences of non-compliance with AS9110C?

An AS9110C be mapped to other international frameworks?

What is the first step to begin implementing AS9110C?

You Might also be Interested in These Articles...

One Step at a Time - a 6 Month Plan to Live and Breath DORA

Thailand PDPA Enforcement Trends 2025: Analyzing 1,048 Complaints, Breach Volumes, and Hidden Lessons for Proactive Compliance

Scaling Compliance: How Modern Tools Transform Lean Teams into Regulatory Powerhouses

Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM

Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages

ISO 26000 vs SAMA CSF

CSL (Cyber Security Law of China) vs HITRUST CSF

ISO 14064 vs IATF 16949