AEO
WCO framework for low-risk supply chain security certification
WELL
Global certification for healthy buildings and occupant well-being.
Quick Verdict
AEO certifies low-risk supply chain operators for faster customs clearance globally, while WELL verifies healthier buildings via performance testing. Companies adopt AEO for trade efficiency; WELL for occupant productivity, ESG reporting, and talent retention.
AEO
Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)
Key Features
- Low-risk status grants fewer inspections and priority clearance
- Harmonized SAQ 13 criteria A-M for compliance and security
- Supply chain-wide security covering partners and premises
- Mutual Recognition Arrangements enable cross-border benefits
- Continuous improvement via internal audits and monitoring
WELL
WELL Building Standard v2
Key Features
- 10 core concepts including Air, Water, Light, Movement
- Mandatory Preconditions with 24 pass/fail requirements
- On-site performance verification testing required
- Point-based Optimizations for tiered certification levels
- Continuous monitoring pathways for ongoing compliance
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
AEO Details
What It Is
Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) is a voluntary certification program under the WCO SAFE Framework, recognizing low-risk businesses in international trade. It fosters Customs-to-Business partnerships, providing trade facilitation for compliant operators via risk-based validation of compliance, records, solvency, and security.
Key Components
- Four pillars: customs compliance, record management/internal controls, financial viability, supply chain security.
- 13 SAQ criteria groups (A-M) covering declarations, training, data security, cargo/premises/personnel security, partners, crisis management, continuous improvement.
- Built on SAFE Framework principles; EU UCC Article 39 codifies AEOC/AEOS types.
- Risk-based certification with site validation and MRAs.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces inspections, clearance times, costs (e.g., $500-1000/container avoided).
- Enhances competitiveness via priority treatment, MRAs (97+ programs).
- Builds trust, supports tenders; voluntary but strategic for global trade.
- Mitigates risks of suspension/revocation through proven controls.
Implementation Overview
- Gap analysis vs SAQ, process design, training, IT integration, mock audits.
- Cross-functional transformation for all supply chain actors.
- Applies globally; 6-12 months typical, with ongoing monitoring/revalidation.
WELL Details
What It Is
The WELL Building Standard (WELL v2) is a performance-based certification framework administered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). It focuses on designing, operating, and verifying buildings to advance human health and well-being. WELL emphasizes evidence-based outcomes across environmental quality, operations, and policies through mandatory Preconditions and optional Optimizations.
Key Components
- **10 core conceptsAir, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, Community (plus Innovation).
- 24 Preconditions and 102 Optimizations, totaling ~110 points.
- Built on public health research; certification via Bronze (40 pts), Silver (50), Gold (60), Platinum (80) with concept minimums at higher tiers.
- Requires on-site performance verification and documentation review.
Why Organizations Use It
- Drives productivity, tenant retention, ESG reporting, and higher rents (e.g., 7.7% uplift).
- Mitigates health risks, enhances reputation post-pandemic.
- Complements LEED for holistic sustainability-health strategy.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, design integration, verification, operations.
- Applies to new/existing buildings, all sizes/industries.
- Involves cross-functional teams, third-party testing, 3-year recertification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | AEO | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Supply chain security & customs compliance | Building health, air/water quality, well-being |
| Industry | Global trade, logistics, supply chain actors | Real estate, offices, healthcare, hospitality |
| Nature | Voluntary customs certification program | Voluntary building performance certification |
| Testing | Risk-based site validation & re-validation | On-site performance testing & verification |
| Penalties | Status suspension/revocation, lost benefits | Certification denial, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about AEO and WELL
AEO FAQ
WELL FAQ
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