Standards Comparison

    BRC

    Voluntary
    2022

    GFSI-benchmarked standard for food safety manufacturing

    VS

    ISO 28000

    Voluntary
    2022

    International standard for supply chain security management systems

    Quick Verdict

    BRC ensures food safety via HACCP and audits for manufacturers seeking retailer access, while ISO 28000 builds supply chain security management systems for resilience against theft and disruptions. Companies adopt BRC for GFSI compliance; ISO 28000 for risk governance.

    Food Safety

    BRC

    BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • GFSI-benchmarked certification for food manufacturers
    • Nine core clauses with fundamental requirements
    • Senior management commitment and HACCP plan
    • Risk-based environmental monitoring and food defense
    • Graded audits (AA/A/B/C/D) including unannounced
    Supply Chain Security

    ISO 28000

    ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Risk-based supply chain security management framework
    • PDCA cycle for continual improvement and resilience
    • Supplier interdependency and third-party governance
    • Integration with ISO 22301 and 27001 standards
    • Phased implementation with certification pathway

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    BRC Details

    What It Is

    BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety (Issue 9) is a third-party certification framework for food manufacturers, processors, and packers. It ensures product safety, legality, authenticity, and quality through a structured management system combining senior management commitment and a Codex HACCP-based food safety plan, supported by prerequisite programs.

    Key Components

    • Nine core clauses: senior management, HACCP, FSQMS, site standards, product/process control, personnel, risk zones, traded products.
    • Fundamental requirements (e.g., traceability, allergen management, internal audits) are non-negotiable.
    • Built on GFSI-benchmarked protocols with graded certification (AA/A/B/C/D).

    Why Organizations Use It

    Provides market access to retailers requiring GFSI certification, reduces duplicative audits, demonstrates due diligence, mitigates recall risks from allergens/pathogens/labelling, enhances resilience and reputation.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: gap analysis, HACCP development, site upgrades, training, internal audits. Applies to manufacturers globally; requires annual audits by accredited bodies, with unannounced options for higher grades.

    ISO 28000 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security and resilience. It uses a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach to protect people, assets, and operations across supply chains.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
    • Emphasizes risk assessment, security controls, incident response, and supplier governance.
    • Built on ISO High Level Structure for integration with ISO 9001, 22301, 27001.
    • Optional certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces insurance costs.
    • Meets contractual, regulatory drivers like C-TPAT equivalents.
    • Enhances trade facilitation, market access, reputation.
    • Builds stakeholder trust through auditable resilience.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk assessment, deployment, audits.
    • Scalable for SMEs to multinationals in logistics, manufacturing.
    • Global applicability; certification involves Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    BRC
    Food safety, HACCP, site standards, traded products
    ISO 28000
    Supply chain security risks, resilience, management system

    Industry

    BRC
    Food manufacturing, packaging, storage, global retailers
    ISO 28000
    Logistics, manufacturing, retail, any supply chain sector

    Nature

    BRC
    GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification scheme
    ISO 28000
    Voluntary ISO management system standard

    Testing

    BRC
    Annual announced/unannounced third-party audits
    ISO 28000
    Internal audits, management review, optional certification

    Penalties

    BRC
    Grade downgrade, certification loss, market exclusion
    ISO 28000
    No formal penalties, loss of certification if pursued

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about BRC and ISO 28000

    BRC FAQ

    ISO 28000 FAQ

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