CE Marking
EU marking for health, safety, environmental product compliance
GDPR UK
UK regulation for personal data protection compliance
Quick Verdict
CE Marking declares product conformity for EEA market access via self-assessment or notified bodies, while GDPR UK mandates data protection for personal data processing with ICO fines. Companies adopt CE for legal product sales, GDPR UK to avoid massive penalties and build trust.
CE Marking
CE Marking (Conformité Européenne)
Key Features
- Manufacturer's declaration of conformity with EU requirements
- Enables free product movement across EEA markets
- OJEU harmonised standards provide presumption of conformity
- Risk-proportionate conformity assessment modules A-H
- Technical file and DoC retained for 10 years
GDPR UK
UK General Data Protection Regulation
Key Features
- Seven core data processing principles with accountability
- Enforceable individual data subject rights
- Mandatory DPIAs for high-risk processing
- 72-hour ICO breach notification requirement
- Fines up to 4% of global annual turnover
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CE Marking Details
What It Is
CE Marking (Conformité Européenne) is the EU certification framework for products under harmonised legislation. It signifies the manufacturer's declaration of compliance with essential requirements for health, safety, and environmental protection. Scope spans directives like LVD, Machinery, RED, covering electrical gear, toys, PPE. Key approach: New Legislative Framework (NLF) with risk-based conformity modules.
Key Components
- Conformity assessment modules A-H (self-assessment to full quality assurance)
- Harmonised standards in OJEU for presumption of conformity
- Technical documentation detailing design, risks, tests
- EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and CE affixation rules Self-declaration common; Notified Bodies for high-risk.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EEA market access, preventing fines/recalls. Drives single-market scale, risk mitigation, liability protection. Builds trust, enables standards-based innovation, ensures fair competition.
Implementation Overview
Map legislation, assess risks, test/audit, compile technical file, issue DoC, affix mark, surveil post-market. Suits global manufacturers targeting EEA; scales by product risk/size. Authority audits demand readiness.
GDPR UK Details
What It Is
UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) is the UK's post-Brexit data protection law, adapting EU GDPR via the Data Protection Act 2018. It is a binding regulation enforcing risk-based, accountability-focused governance for personal data processing by controllers and processors.
Key Components
- Seven core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, security, accountability.
- Data subject rights (access, rectification, erasure, portability, objection).
- Controller/processor obligations (RoPA, contracts, DPIAs, breach notification).
- ICO enforcement with fines up to 4% global turnover; no formal certification, but demonstrable compliance required.
Why Organizations Use It
Legal mandate for UK-established or targeting entities; mitigates fines, reputational damage. Enhances trust, operational efficiency via data governance, enables cross-border business.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: data mapping (RoPA), policies, training, DPIAs, vendor contracts. Applies to all sizes handling UK personal data; ICO audits enforce via fines, no certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CE Marking | GDPR UK |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Product safety, health, environmental compliance | Personal data processing, privacy rights |
| Industry | Manufacturing, electrical, machinery, medical devices | All sectors handling personal data |
| Nature | Mandatory self-declaration for harmonised products | Mandatory regulation with ICO enforcement |
| Testing | Conformity modules, notified body for high-risk | DPIAs, security assessments, no formal certification |
| Penalties | Market withdrawal, fines via national authorities | Up to £17.5M or 4% global turnover fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CE Marking and GDPR UK
CE Marking FAQ
GDPR UK FAQ
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