Standards Comparison

    ENERGY STAR

    Voluntary
    1992

    U.S. voluntary program for energy-efficient products and buildings

    VS

    ISO 27701

    Voluntary
    2019

    International standard for privacy information management systems

    Quick Verdict

    ENERGY STAR drives energy efficiency certification for products and buildings via voluntary benchmarking, while ISO 27701 establishes auditable privacy management systems for PII handling. Companies adopt ENERGY STAR for cost savings and market trust; ISO 27701 for regulatory compliance and procurement edge.

    Energy Efficiency

    ENERGY STAR

    U.S. EPA ENERGY STAR Program

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Mandatory third-party certification and verification testing
    • Category-specific performance thresholds above federal standards
    • Portfolio Manager benchmarking for buildings and plants
    • Standardized DOE test procedures across categories
    • Strict brand governance preventing label misuse
    Privacy Management

    ISO 27701

    ISO/IEC 27701:2025 Privacy Information Management

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Establishes Privacy Information Management System (PIMS)
    • Role-specific controls for controllers and processors
    • Risk-based assessments and DPIAs for PII processing
    • Mappings to GDPR and ISO 27001/27002 standards
    • Auditable PDCA cycle for continual improvement

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ENERGY STAR Details

    What It Is

    ENERGY STAR is the U.S. EPA-administered voluntary labeling and benchmarking program for energy efficiency. It sets category-specific performance thresholds above federal minimums, using standardized DOE test procedures for products, homes, buildings, and industrial plants.

    Key Components

    • Performance thresholds (e.g., 15%+ efficiency gains, 75+ ENERGY STAR score)
    • Third-party certification by EPA-recognized labs and bodies
    • Ongoing verification testing (5-20% annual rates)
    • Portfolio Manager for benchmarking; brand governance rules Certification requires independent validation and annual renewal for buildings.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives $500B+ cost savings, 5T kWh reductions since 1992. Unlocks rebates, procurement advantages, ESG credibility. Mitigates risks from misuse via enforcement. Builds consumer trust (90% recognition).

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: assess gaps, test/certify, deploy with labeling, verify continuously. Applies to manufacturers, builders, owners across U.S./Canada. Demands data governance, training, ISO 50001 alignment for sustained compliance.

    ISO 27701 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 27701:2025 is the international standard defining requirements for a Privacy Information Management System (PIMS). It governs the lifecycle of personally identifiable information (PII) from collection to disposal, emphasizing accountability, risk management, and alignment with laws like GDPR. Adopts a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach, extending ISO/IEC 27001:2022 structures.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4–10: Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • **Annex AControls for PII controllers (e.g., consent, data subject rights).
    • **Annex BControls for PII processors (e.g., contracts, sub-processors).
    • Mappings to GDPR, ISO 27002; certification via accredited audits, standalone or with ISO 27001.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates regulatory fines, breach risks.
    • Builds trust, aids procurement differentiation.
    • Harmonizes multi-jurisdiction compliance.
    • Generates auditable evidence for stakeholders.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: Discover/scope, design/plan, implement/operate, validate/improve. Involves PII inventory, gap analysis, training, DPIAs. Suits all sizes/sectors handling PII; 6–12 months typical with ISMS.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ENERGY STAR
    Energy efficiency for products, buildings, plants
    ISO 27701
    Privacy management system for PII processing

    Industry

    ENERGY STAR
    All sectors, US-focused, any organization size
    ISO 27701
    All PII-handling sectors, global applicability

    Nature

    ENERGY STAR
    Voluntary labeling/benchmarking program
    ISO 27701
    Voluntary certification standard for PIMS

    Testing

    ENERGY STAR
    Third-party lab tests, post-market verification
    ISO 27701
    Internal audits, external certification audits

    Penalties

    ENERGY STAR
    Delisting, label revocation, no fines
    ISO 27701
    Certification loss, no direct legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ENERGY STAR and ISO 27701

    ENERGY STAR FAQ

    ISO 27701 FAQ

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