IEC 62443
International standard for IACS cybersecurity frameworks
ISO 55001
International standard for asset management systems
Quick Verdict
IEC 62443 secures industrial control systems via zones, security levels and certifications for OT cybersecurity. ISO 55001 establishes asset management systems for lifecycle value optimization. OT firms adopt both for resilient, certified operations balancing cyber risk and asset performance.
IEC 62443
IEC 62443: Industrial automation and control systems security
Key Features
- Zones and conduits for risk-based segmentation
- Security levels SL-T, SL-C, SL-A triad
- Shared responsibility across owners, integrators, suppliers
- Seven foundational requirements FR1-FR7 for IACS
- ISASecure modular certifications SDLA, CSA, SSA
ISO 55001
ISO 55001:2024 Asset management — Management systems requirements
Key Features
- Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP) requirement
- Annex SL structure for management system integration
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
- Formal asset decision-making framework
- Risk and opportunity separation in planning
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
IEC 62443 Details
What It Is
IEC 62443 (ISA/IEC 62443 series) is the consensus-based international framework for Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) cybersecurity. It spans governance, risk assessment, system architecture, and product development, using a risk-based approach with zones/conduits and security levels tailored to OT constraints like availability and safety.
Key Components
- Four groupings: General (-1: terminology), Policies (-2: CSMS), System (-3: risk/requirements), Components (-4: SDL/tech specs)
- Seven Foundational Requirements (FR1-7: IAC, UC, SI, DC, RDF, TRE, RA)
- Security Levels SL0-4 (SL-T target, SL-C capability, SL-A achieved)
- ISASecure certifications: SDLA (4-1 processes), CSA (4-2 components), SSA (3-3 systems); maturity levels ML1-4
Why Organizations Use It
- Addresses OT risks (downtime, safety incidents, legacy systems)
- Enables shared responsibility, precise procurement, supply chain assurance
- Meets regulatory references, lowers insurance costs, boosts competitiveness
- Builds trust via auditable certifications and maturity progression
Implementation Overview
- Phased roadmap: CSMS setup (2-1), risk/zoning (3-2), requirements (3-3/4-2), certification
- Applies globally to critical sectors (energy, manufacturing); scales by organization size
- Requires audits, OT-tailored training; multi-year with continuous improvement
ISO 55001 Details
What It Is
ISO 55001:2024 is the international standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an Asset Management System (AMS). It enables organizations to realize value from assets across lifecycles, applicable to all sectors managing physical assets. Adopts Annex SL high-level structure and PDCA cycle for risk-based, integrated management.
Key Components
- Clauses 4–10: Context, Leadership, Planning, Support, Operation, Performance Evaluation, Improvement
- 72 obligatory 'shall' requirements
- Core elements: Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP), decision-making framework
- Certification through accredited third-party audits
Why Organizations Use It
- Balances performance, risks, costs for lifecycle optimization
- Addresses regulatory pressures, stakeholder expectations
- Drives cost savings, reliability, resilience
- Enhances governance, market trust in utilities, infrastructure
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, SAMP development, competence training, process integration
- Suited for asset-intensive organizations of all sizes
- Voluntary certification; integrates with ISO 9001/14001 (12-24 months typical)
Key Differences
| Aspect | IEC 62443 | ISO 55001 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | IACS cybersecurity lifecycle, zones/conduits, SLs | Asset management system, lifecycle value optimization |
| Industry | Industrial OT sectors (energy, manufacturing, utilities) | Asset-intensive sectors (utilities, transport, infrastructure) |
| Nature | Voluntary cybersecurity standards series, certifiable | Voluntary management system standard, certifiable |
| Testing | ISASecure modular certifications (CSA, SSA, SDLA) | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, loss of certification/market access | No legal penalties, loss of certification/reputation |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about IEC 62443 and ISO 55001
IEC 62443 FAQ
ISO 55001 FAQ
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